翻车防护结构、工人安全和成本效益：纽约，2011-2017 年。

Rollover Protective Structures, Worker Safety, and Cost-Effectiveness: New York, 2011-2017.

机构信息

Melvin Myers is with the Southeastern Coastal Center for Agricultural Safety and Health, University of Florida, Gainesville. Timothy Kelsey is with the Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology and Education, Pennsylvania State College of Agricultural Sciences, University Park. Pam Tinc and Julie Sorensen are with the Northeast Center for Occupational Health and Safety: Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing, Bassett Healthcare Network, Cooperstown, NY. Paul Jenkins is with the Statistics and Computing Center at the Bassett Healthcare Network Research Institute, Cooperstown, NY.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2018 Nov;108(11):1517-1522. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304644. Epub 2018 Sep 25.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2018.304644

PMID:30252530

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6187786/

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To measure cost-effectiveness of an intervention to increase retrofitting of rollover protective structures (ROPS) on tractors.

METHODS

Tractor overturns are the leading cause of farm fatalities. ROPS prevent these deaths. This study updates a 2011 cost-effectiveness assessment of a New York State intervention to increase use of ROPS. We subtracted intervention cost from the cost of injuries averted, then divided this figure by the number of averted injuries. We used related probabilities and costs of fatalities and injuries from published literature to calculate the program's cost-effectiveness.

RESULTS

The total cost of the injuries averted from 2007 to 2017 was $6 018 742 versus a total program cost of $1 776 608. The one-time retrofit costs will continue to prevent injuries as long as the tractors are used, generating additional (projected) future savings of $12 136 512, $15 781 027, and $18 924 818 if retrofitted tractors remain in operation 15, 20, or 25 years after their retrofit.

CONCLUSIONS

Social marketing was cost-effective for reducing injuries from tractor overturns. Public Health Implications. These results indicate that the intervention model is effective from both a public health and economic standpoint and should be expanded into other states.

摘要

目的

衡量一项增加拖拉机防翻滚保护结构（ROPS）改装干预措施成本效益的研究。

方法

拖拉机翻车是导致农场工人死亡的主要原因。ROPS 可预防这些死亡事件。本研究更新了 2011 年纽约州一项增加 ROPS 使用干预措施成本效益评估。我们从避免的伤害成本中减去干预成本，然后将该数字除以避免的伤害人数。我们使用相关的死亡率和伤害率概率和成本来计算该计划的成本效益。

结果

2007 年至 2017 年，避免的伤害总成本为 601.8742 美元，而总计划成本为 177.6608 美元。一旦进行了一次性改装，只要拖拉机仍在使用，就会继续预防伤害，从而产生额外的（预计）未来节省 1213.6512 美元、1578.1027 美元和 1892.4818 美元，如果改装后的拖拉机在改装后使用 15 年、20 年或 25 年。