Nishihara K, Koga A, Sumiyoshi K, Kayashima K, Koso E
Jpn J Surg. 1986 Sep;16(5):367-70. doi: 10.1007/BF02470561.
A unique case of hepatolithiasis associated with cholangiocarcinoma is described. The intrahepatic calculi consisted mainly of cholesterol rather than calcium bilirubinate. A bacteriological study of the intrahepatic and gallbladder bile was negative, though bacterial infection of the bile duct has been considered a main factor responsible for formation of intrahepatic calculi.