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使用生物废弃物衍生的多相钴催化剂对末端烯烃和内烯烃进行氢化反应。

Hydrogenation of terminal and internal olefins using a biowaste-derived heterogeneous cobalt catalyst.

作者信息

Scharnagl Florian Korbinian, Hertrich Maximilian Franz, Ferretti Francesco, Kreyenschulte Carsten, Lund Henrik, Jackstell Ralf, Beller Matthias

机构信息

Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. an der Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein Straße 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2018 Sep 21;4(9):eaau1248. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau1248. eCollection 2018 Sep.

DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aau1248
PMID:30255152
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6155093/
Abstract

Hydrogenation of olefins is achieved using biowaste-derived cobalt chitosan catalysts. Characterization of the optimal Co@Chitosan-700 by STEM (scanning transmission electron microscopy), EELS (electron energy loss spectroscopy), PXRD (powder x-ray diffraction), and elemental analysis revealed the formation of a distinctive magnetic composite material with high metallic Co content. The general performance of this catalyst is demonstrated in the hydrogenation of 50 olefins including terminal, internal, and functionalized derivatives, as well as renewables. Using this nonnoble metal composite, hydrogenation of terminal C==C double bonds occurs under very mild and benign conditions (water or methanol, 40° to 60°C). The utility of Co@Chitosan-700 is showcased for efficient hydrogenation of the industrially relevant examples diisobutene, fatty acids, and their triglycerides. Because of the magnetic behavior of this material and water as solvent, product separation and recycling of the catalyst are straightforward.

摘要

使用生物废弃物衍生的钴壳聚糖催化剂实现烯烃的氢化。通过扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)、电子能量损失谱(EELS)、粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)和元素分析对最佳的Co@壳聚糖-700进行表征,结果表明形成了一种具有高金属钴含量的独特磁性复合材料。该催化剂的一般性能在50种烯烃的氢化反应中得到了证明,这些烯烃包括末端烯烃、内烯烃、官能化衍生物以及可再生烯烃。使用这种非贵金属复合材料,末端C==C双键的氢化反应在非常温和且良性的条件下(水或甲醇,40°至60°C)即可发生。Co@壳聚糖-700在工业相关实例二异丁烯、脂肪酸及其甘油三酯的高效氢化反应中的实用性得到了展示。由于该材料的磁性以及水作为溶剂,产物分离和催化剂的循环利用都很简单。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/39c04f4e13dc/aau1248-S3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/6c7ad4052573/aau1248-S1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/7ee4f7cd9b2b/aau1248-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/7ff7855a08f0/aau1248-S2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/39c04f4e13dc/aau1248-S3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/6c7ad4052573/aau1248-S1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/7ee4f7cd9b2b/aau1248-F1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/7ff7855a08f0/aau1248-S2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51fd/6155093/39c04f4e13dc/aau1248-S3.jpg

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