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TGF-β 介导线粒体 exosomal lnc-MMP2-2 通过促进 MMP2 表达来调节肺癌细胞向血管的迁移和侵袭。

TGF-β-mediated exosomal lnc-MMP2-2 regulates migration and invasion of lung cancer cells to the vasculature by promoting MMP2 expression.

机构信息

Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Cancer Med. 2018 Oct;7(10):5118-5129. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1758. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1002/cam4.1758
PMID:30256540
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6198203/
Abstract

Previous studies indicated that transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-mediated exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the migration and invasion of lung cancer cells; however, whether and how TGF-β-mediated exosomal long noncoding (lnc) RNAs regulate migration and invasion of lung cancer cells remains unclear. Here, coculture experiments showed that TGF-β pretreatment increased the migration and invasion potential of lung cancer cells and TGF-β pretreated A549 cells increases vascular permeability. Furthermore, we found that TGF-β-mediated exosomes, as carriers of intercellular communication, regulated lung cancer invasion, and vascular permeability. Transcriptional analysis also revealed that lnc-MMP2-2 was highly enriched in TGF-β-mediated exosomes and might function by increasing the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2 through its enhancer activity, with ectopic expression and silencing of lnc-MMP2-2 affecting lung cancer invasion and vascular permeability. Additionally, lnc-MMP2-2 and MMP2 expression was assessed semiquantitatively, and tissue-specific correlations between lnc-MMP2-2 and MMP2 expression were evaluated. These results suggested that exosomal lnc-MMP2-2 might regulate the migration and invasion of lung cancer cells into the vasculature by promoting MMP2 expression, suggesting this lncRNA as a novel therapeutic target and predictive marker of tumor metastasis in lung cancer.

摘要

先前的研究表明,转化生长因子 (TGF)-β 介导的细胞外体 microRNAs (miRNAs) 调节肺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭;然而,TGF-β 介导的细胞外体长非编码 (lnc)RNAs 是否以及如何调节肺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭尚不清楚。在这里,共培养实验表明,TGF-β 预处理增加了肺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭潜力,并且 TGF-β 预处理的 A549 细胞增加了血管通透性。此外,我们发现 TGF-β 介导的细胞外体作为细胞间通讯的载体,调节肺癌的侵袭和血管通透性。转录分析还表明,lnc-MMP2-2 在 TGF-β 介导的细胞外体中高度富集,可能通过其增强子活性增加基质金属蛋白酶 (MMP)2 的表达来发挥作用,外源性表达和沉默 lnc-MMP2-2 影响肺癌的侵袭和血管通透性。此外,还对半定量评估了 lnc-MMP2-2 和 MMP2 的表达,并评估了 lnc-MMP2-2 和 MMP2 表达之间的组织特异性相关性。这些结果表明,细胞外体 lnc-MMP2-2 可能通过促进 MMP2 表达来调节肺癌细胞向血管的迁移和侵袭,提示该 lncRNA 作为肺癌转移的新型治疗靶点和预测标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/904f107f7282/CAM4-7-5118-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/1131b85875b2/CAM4-7-5118-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/8b794efafa54/CAM4-7-5118-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/aab7cbce1138/CAM4-7-5118-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/9e1b38b755d1/CAM4-7-5118-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/2a5771078590/CAM4-7-5118-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/5de2982965f3/CAM4-7-5118-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/904f107f7282/CAM4-7-5118-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/1131b85875b2/CAM4-7-5118-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/8b794efafa54/CAM4-7-5118-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/aab7cbce1138/CAM4-7-5118-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/9e1b38b755d1/CAM4-7-5118-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/2a5771078590/CAM4-7-5118-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/5de2982965f3/CAM4-7-5118-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1d4f/6198203/904f107f7282/CAM4-7-5118-g007.jpg

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