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1
New Challenges: Developing Gendered and Equitable Responses to Involuntary Exposures to Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) and Cannabis Vaping.新挑战:制定对非自愿暴露于电子尼古丁传送系统(ENDS)和大麻蒸气的性别化和公平应对措施。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 25;15(10):2097. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102097.
2
Electronic cigarettes in the indoor environment.室内环境中的电子烟。
Rev Environ Health. 2019 Jun 26;34(2):105-124. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2019-0012.
3
Prevalence of Use of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) to Vape Recreational Drugs by Club Patrons in South London.伦敦南部俱乐部顾客使用电子尼古丁传送系统(ENDS)吸食娱乐性毒品的情况
J Med Toxicol. 2017 Mar;13(1):61-65. doi: 10.1007/s13181-016-0583-3. Epub 2016 Sep 6.
4
Indoor Air Quality and Passive E-cigarette Aerosol Exposures in Vape-Shops.室内空气质量与电子烟气溶胶在蒸汽烟商店中的暴露情况。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Oct 8;22(10):1772-1779. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa094.
5
Use of ENDS devices and modifications to vape cannabis among adolescents and young adults who also vape nicotine.使用ENDS 设备和修改大麻蒸气电子烟在同时吸食尼古丁的青少年和年轻成年人中。
Addict Behav. 2024 Oct;157:108099. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2024.108099. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
6
Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems and E-Liquid Modifications to Vape Cannabis Depicted in Online Videos.在线视频中展示的电子烟和大麻电子烟液的修改
JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Nov 1;6(11):e2341075. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.41075.
7
Inclusion of electronic nicotine delivery systems in indoor smoke-free air policies and associated vaping behavior.将电子尼古丁传送系统纳入室内禁烟政策以及相关的蒸气行为。
Addict Behav. 2019 Nov;98:106061. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106061. Epub 2019 Jul 26.
8
Prevalence and characteristics of secondhand smoke and secondhand vapour exposure among youth.青少年二手烟和二手蒸气暴露的流行情况和特征。
Tob Control. 2019 May;28(3):305-310. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054265. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
9
Effects of exposure to direct and secondhand hookah and e-cigarette aerosols on ambient air quality and cardiopulmonary health in adults and children: protocol for a panel study.直接和二手水烟及电子烟气溶胶暴露对成人和儿童环境空气质量和心肺健康的影响:一项面板研究方案。
BMJ Open. 2019 Jun 24;9(6):e029490. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029490.
10
'Beyond nicotine' marketing strategies: Big Tobacco diversification into the vaping and cannabis product sectors.“超越尼古丁”营销策略:大烟草公司向电子烟和大麻产品领域的多元化发展。
Tob Control. 2023 May;32(3):402-404. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056798. Epub 2021 Sep 12.

本文引用的文献

1
Passive exposure to e-cigarette emissions: Immediate respiratory effects.被动接触电子烟烟雾:对呼吸系统的即时影响。
Tob Prev Cessat. 2018 May 7;4:18. doi: 10.18332/tpc/89977. eCollection 2018.
2
E-cigarette users commonly stealth vape in places where e-cigarette use is prohibited.电子烟使用者通常会在禁止使用电子烟的地方偷偷吸电子烟。
Tob Control. 2019 Sep;28(5):493-497. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054432. Epub 2018 Aug 10.
3
Protecting the public from exposure to secondhand cannabis smoke and vapour following legalization.在大麻合法化后,保护公众免受二手大麻烟雾和蒸气的暴露。
Can J Public Health. 2018 Apr;109(2):223-226. doi: 10.17269/s41997-018-0054-5. Epub 2018 Apr 19.
4
Systemic absorption of nicotine following acute secondhand exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol in a realistic social setting.在现实社会环境中,急性二手暴露于电子烟气溶胶后尼古丁的全身吸收。
Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2018 Jun;221(5):816-822. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 May 29.
5
Assessing nicotine dependence in adolescent E-cigarette users: The 4-item Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Nicotine Dependence Item Bank for electronic cigarettes.评估青少年电子烟使用者的尼古丁依赖程度:用于电子烟的 4 项患者报告结局测量信息系统(PROMIS)尼古丁依赖项目库。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018 Jul 1;188:60-63. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.03.029. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
6
Routes of administration for cannabis use - basic prevalence and related health outcomes: A scoping review and synthesis.大麻使用途径 - 基本流行率和相关健康结果:范围审查和综合分析。
Int J Drug Policy. 2018 Feb;52:87-96. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.11.008. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
7
Do Clinicians Ask Pregnant Women about Exposures to Tobacco and Cannabis Smoking, Second-Hand-Smoke and E-Cigarettes? An Australian National Cross-Sectional Survey.临床医生是否询问孕妇接触烟草和大麻吸烟、二手烟和电子烟的情况?一项澳大利亚全国横断面调查。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Dec 16;14(12):1585. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14121585.
8
Health effects of exposure to second- and third-hand marijuana smoke: a systematic review.接触二手和三手大麻烟雾对健康的影响:一项系统综述
CMAJ Open. 2017 Nov 24;5(4):E814-E822. doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20170112.
9
Marijuana, Secondhand Smoke, and Social Acceptability.大麻、二手烟与社会接受度。
JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Jan 1;178(1):13-14. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.5301.
10
Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations.低风险大麻使用指南:证据与建议的全面更新
Am J Public Health. 2017 Aug;107(8):e1-e12. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303818. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

新挑战:制定对非自愿暴露于电子尼古丁传送系统(ENDS)和大麻蒸气的性别化和公平应对措施。

New Challenges: Developing Gendered and Equitable Responses to Involuntary Exposures to Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) and Cannabis Vaping.

机构信息

Centre of Excellence for Women's Health, Vancouver, BC V6H 3N1, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 25;15(10):2097. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102097.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph15102097
PMID:30257435
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6210145/
Abstract

Recreational cannabis use is in the process of being legalized in Canada, and new products and devices for both nicotine and cannabis vaping are being introduced. Yet, research on the harms of involuntary exposure to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDSs) and cannabis vaping is in its infancy, and there is a lack of investigation on sex-specific health effects and gendered patterns of exposure and use. We argue that responses to ENDS and cannabis vaping exposures should align with policy and progress on restricting exposure to tobacco secondhand smoke (SHS). Furthermore, we argue that sex, gender, and equity considerations should be integrated in both research and policy to benefit all Canadians.

摘要

娱乐用大麻在加拿大正处于合法化进程中,同时也有新的尼古丁和大麻蒸气产品和设备问世。然而,对于非自愿接触电子尼古丁传送系统(ENDS)和大麻蒸气的危害的研究还处于起步阶段,并且缺乏对特定性别健康影响以及接触和使用的性别模式的调查。我们认为,对于 ENDS 和大麻蒸气暴露的应对措施应该与限制二手烟(SHS)暴露的政策和进展保持一致。此外,我们认为,在研究和政策中都应考虑性别、性别差异和公平性问题,以使所有加拿大人受益。