一项基于印度东北部地区年轻人中风情况的医院研究。
A Hospital-Based Study of Stroke in Young from North East India.
作者信息
Hussain Masaraf, Sharma Shri Ram, Jamil M D
机构信息
Department of Neurology, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
Department of Medicine, North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya, India.
出版信息
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2018 Jul-Sep;21(3):184-187. doi: 10.4103/aian.AIAN_402_17.
INTRODUCTION
A study of stroke among young adults and children has recently become a subject of interest. This is because it has a major impact on the individual and society. Studies of stroke in young can lead to therapeutical results affecting both short- and long-term outcomes.
METHODS
This paper is based on a hospital-based retrospective study, of stroke in young, for a duration of 1 year.
RESULTS
The study revealed stroke in young in 31.38% of all strokes, with cerebral infarction in 50.66%, followed by intracerebral hemorrhage in 41.33%, subarachnoid hemorrhage in 4.66%, and cerebral venous thrombosis in 3.33%. The most common presenting symptom was hemiparesis. The most prevalent risk factor for stroke in young was alcohol consumption, followed by traditional risk factors such as hypertension and smoking. Diabetes was detected less in our study.
CONCLUSION
Although traditional risk factors are associated with stroke in young, unfavorable behavioral pattern such as alcohol abuse may cause and promote development stroke in young.
引言
近期，针对年轻人和儿童中风的研究已成为一个备受关注的课题。这是因为它对个人和社会都有重大影响。对年轻人中风的研究能够带来影响短期和长期结果的治疗效果。
方法
本文基于一项为期1年的以医院为基础的年轻人中风回顾性研究。
结果
该研究显示，在所有中风病例中，年轻人中风占31.38%，其中脑梗死占50.66%，其次是脑出血占41.33%，蛛网膜下腔出血占4.66%，脑静脉血栓形成占3.33%。最常见的症状是偏瘫。年轻人中风最普遍的危险因素是饮酒，其次是高血压和吸烟等传统危险因素。在我们的研究中，糖尿病的检出率较低。
结论
尽管传统危险因素与年轻人中风有关，但诸如酗酒等不良行为模式可能导致并促进年轻人中风的发生发展。
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