Hachem Abdul-Ilah, Bascones Karla R, Costa D'O Gino, Rondanelli S Rafael, Rius Xavi
Shoulder Unit, Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Arthrosc Tech. 2021 Jan 20;10(1):e103-e116. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2020.09.016. eCollection 2021 Jan.
Posterior shoulder dislocations are an uncommon cause of glenohumeral instability; they are frequently missed and are associated with humeral head defects and capsulolabral lesions. Despite surgical treatment often being mandatory, there is still no standardized treatment for anterior impaction fractures of the humeral head (reverse Hill-Sachs lesions). Arthroscopic surgery is typically indicated, with a tendency toward resorting to knotless techniques in recent years. We present a method for the treatment of posterior shoulder dislocations with engaging reverse Hill-Sachs lesions that achieves full defect coverage using an arthroscopic all-in-the-box knotless subscapularis bridge technique with 2 anchors-with one crossing the subscapularis tendon and the other embracing it-along with posterior capsulolabral complex restoration. This promising technique is a potentially superior alternative for the treatment of these lesions that can also be used in the presence of concomitant partial subscapularis tears.
肩关节后脱位是肩肱关节不稳定的罕见原因;它们经常被漏诊,且与肱骨头缺损和关节囊盂唇损伤有关。尽管手术治疗通常是必要的,但对于肱骨头前撞击骨折(反向希尔-萨克斯损伤)仍没有标准化的治疗方法。关节镜手术通常是首选,近年来有采用无结技术的趋势。我们介绍一种治疗伴有嵌入性反向希尔-萨克斯损伤的肩关节后脱位的方法,该方法使用关节镜下全内置无结肩胛下肌桥接技术,通过2枚锚钉实现对缺损的完全覆盖——其中一枚穿过肩胛下肌腱,另一枚环绕该肌腱——同时修复后方关节囊盂唇复合体。这种有前景的技术是治疗这些损伤的一种潜在的更好选择,在伴有肩胛下肌部分撕裂的情况下也可使用。