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研究学徒制及其作为同伴研究实践独特模式的潜力。

Research Apprenticeship and Its Potential as a Distinct Model of Peer Research Practice.

作者信息

Arrieta Martha I, Wells Naima K, Parker L Lynette, Hudson Andrea L, Crook Errol D

出版信息

Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2018;12(2):199-214. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2018.0040.

DOI:10.1353/cpr.2018.0040
PMID:30270230
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6168749/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Three models of peer research have emerged: advisory, employment, and partner. We propose a fourth model, the "research apprentice" prototype conceived as a postsecondary workforce development avenue for members of disadvantaged communities.

OBJECTIVES

We introduce the research apprenticeship experience and its potential contributions to the fields of health equity and translational research.

METHODS

Implementation of the research apprenticeship model within a survey research project.

RESULTS

In this article, we 1) identify the model's distinctive qualities, 2) conceptualize an appropriate industry for graduates, 3) recognize its value for those with little access to postsecondary education, and 4) formulate a vision for contributing to health equity and translational research.

CONCLUSIONS

The research apprenticeship holds potential to realize goals of capacity building, empowerment, and co-learning; generate educational progress and employment for participants; expand diversity in biomedical research; support two-directional co-learning between community and academia; and contribute to dismantling structural racism within the biomedical sciences.

摘要

背景

已出现三种同伴研究模式:咨询模式、就业模式和伙伴模式。我们提出了第四种模式,即“研究学徒”原型,它被设想为弱势群体成员的高等职业发展途径。

目的

我们介绍研究学徒经历及其对健康公平和转化研究领域的潜在贡献。

方法

在一项调查研究项目中实施研究学徒模式。

结果

在本文中,我们1)确定该模式的独特品质,2)为毕业生构思一个合适的行业,3)认识到其对那些几乎无法接受高等教育的人的价值,4)为促进健康公平和转化研究制定一个愿景。

结论

研究学徒制有潜力实现能力建设、赋权和共同学习的目标;为参与者带来教育进步和就业机会;扩大生物医学研究的多样性;支持社区与学术界之间的双向共同学习;并有助于消除生物医学科学中的结构性种族主义。

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本文引用的文献

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Structural racism and health inequities in the USA: evidence and interventions.美国的结构性种族主义和健康不平等:证据与干预。
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2
Creating a Culture of Empowerment in Research: Findings from a Capacity-Building Training Program.在研究中营造赋权文化:能力建设培训项目的成果
Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2016;10(3):479-488. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2016.0054.
3
Structural Racism and Supporting Black Lives - The Role of Health Professionals.结构性种族主义与支持黑人的生命——健康专业人员的作用
N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 1;375(22):2113-2115. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1609535. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
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Participation levels in 25 Community-based participatory research projects.25个基于社区的参与性研究项目中的参与水平。
Health Educ Res. 2016 Oct;31(5):577-86. doi: 10.1093/her/cyw033. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
5
Much Ventured, Much Gained: Community-Engaged Data Collection by Adolescents and Young Adults.敢冒险,收获丰:青少年和青年成年人参与社区的数据收集活动
Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2016 Summer;10(2):217-24. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2016.0027.
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STRUCTURAL RACISM AND HEALTH INEQUITIES: Old Issues, New Directions.结构性种族主义与健康不平等:老问题,新方向。
Du Bois Rev. 2011 Apr;8(1):115-132. doi: 10.1017/S1742058X11000130.
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Investigating health disparities through community-based participatory research: lessons learned from a process evaluation.通过基于社区的参与性研究调查健康差异:过程评估的经验教训。
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Governing through community allegiance: a qualitative examination of peer research in community-based participatory research.通过社区忠诚进行治理:对基于社区的参与性研究中的同伴研究的定性考察
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