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自身反应性人类B淋巴细胞存在的证据。

Evidence for the existence of self-reactive human B lymphocytes.

作者信息

Primi D, Smith C I, Hammarström L, Lundquist P G, Möller G

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Aug;29(2):316-9.

PMID:302772
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1541089/
Abstract

Supernatants from human tonsil cells cultured in the presence of the PBAs, LPS and F (ab)2 monomers of rabbit anti-human beta2-microglobulin were found to have a complement-dependent cytotoxic activity to tonsil cells of the same donors. A direct toxic effect of the PBAs on the target cells was excluded by controls. Therefore the most likely explanation for this finding is that human lymphocytes contain a subpopulation of self-reactive B cells which can be triggered by PBAs to release antibodies to self-antigens. The implications of this finding for the understanding of infections accompanied by auto-immune phenomena are discussed.

摘要

在存在PBA、LPS以及兔抗人β2-微球蛋白的F(ab)2单体的情况下培养的人扁桃体细胞的上清液,被发现对相同供体的扁桃体细胞具有补体依赖性细胞毒性活性。对照排除了PBA对靶细胞的直接毒性作用。因此,对这一发现最可能的解释是,人淋巴细胞包含一个自身反应性B细胞亚群,其可被PBA触发以释放针对自身抗原的抗体。本文讨论了这一发现对理解伴有自身免疫现象的感染的意义。

相似文献

1
Evidence for the existence of self-reactive human B lymphocytes.自身反应性人类B淋巴细胞存在的证据。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Aug;29(2):316-9.
2
Analysis of the human tonsil B cell repertoire by somatic hybridization: occurrence of both "monospecific" and "multispecific" (auto)antibody-secreting cells.通过体细胞杂交分析人扁桃体B细胞库:“单特异性”和“多特异性”(自身)抗体分泌细胞的出现
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Synergistic stimulation of human B lymphocytes by anti-CD40 monoclonal antibodies and synthetic lipopeptide analogues from Escherichia coli lipoprotein.抗CD40单克隆抗体与来自大肠杆菌脂蛋白的合成脂肽类似物对人B淋巴细胞的协同刺激作用。
Immunology. 1994 Feb;81(2):205-10.
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A human T-independent B lymphocyte mitogen extracted from Nocardia opaca.一种从暗产色诺卡氏菌中提取的人非T细胞依赖性B淋巴细胞促有丝分裂原。
J Immunol. 1976 Nov;117(5 Pt 1):1434-9.
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[Immunological activities of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (author's transl)].细菌脂多糖的免疫活性(作者译)
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The type-specific capsular carbohydrate of Hemophilus influenzae B is a potent mitogen for murine B lymphocytes.B型流感嗜血杆菌的型特异性荚膜多糖是鼠B淋巴细胞的一种有效促细胞分裂剂。
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Surface immunoglobulins are involved in the interaction of protein A with human B cells and in the triggering of B cell proliferation induced by protein A-containing Staphylococcus aureus.表面免疫球蛋白参与蛋白A与人类B细胞的相互作用,以及含蛋白A的金黄色葡萄球菌诱导的B细胞增殖的触发过程。
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The syngeneic T-T lymphocyte reaction (STTLR). II. Induction of primary T anti-T cell cytotoxic responses in vitro in T cell cultures stimulated with syngeneic self-reactive T cells.同基因T-T淋巴细胞反应(STTLR)。II. 在用同基因自身反应性T细胞刺激的T细胞培养物中体外诱导原发性T抗T细胞细胞毒性反应。
J Mol Cell Immunol. 1986;2(6):345-57.

引用本文的文献

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Neutral proteinases induce rheumatoid factor production in mouse spleen cell cultures.中性蛋白酶在小鼠脾细胞培养物中诱导类风湿因子的产生。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1984 Jan;55(1):99-105.
2
Epidermal antibodies in secondary syphilis.二期梅毒中的表皮抗体。
Br J Vener Dis. 1978 Aug;54(4):283. doi: 10.1136/sti.54.4.283.

本文引用的文献

1
Release of DNA in circulating blood and induction of anti-DNA antibodies after injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharides.注射细菌脂多糖后循环血液中DNA的释放及抗DNA抗体的诱导。
J Exp Med. 1974 Nov 1;140(5):1189-206. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.5.1189.
2
Hapten-induced paralysis. I. Evidence for the persistence of hapten-specific immunocompetent B lymphocytes in specifically paralyzed mice.
Eur J Immunol. 1974 Mar;4(3):226-9. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040314.
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Rapid breaking of tolerance against Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in vivo and in vitro.体内和体外对大肠杆菌脂多糖耐受性的快速打破
J Exp Med. 1972 Apr 1;135(4):850-9. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.4.850.
4
PPD tuberculin--a B-cell mitogen.结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物——一种B细胞促有丝分裂原。
Nat New Biol. 1972 Dec 13;240(102):198-200. doi: 10.1038/newbio240198a0.
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Immune responses in persistent virus infections.持续性病毒感染中的免疫反应。
J Clin Pathol Suppl (R Coll Pathol). 1972;6:121-31.
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Evidence for a malaria mitogen in human malaria.
Nature. 1975 Oct 16;257(5527):592-4. doi: 10.1038/257592a0.
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Functional analysis of B cell heterogeneity.B细胞异质性的功能分析
Transplant Rev. 1975;24:3-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1975.tb00164.x.
8
Induction of autoantibodies to red blood cells by polyclonal B-cell activators.多克隆B细胞激活剂诱导产生针对红细胞的自身抗体。
Nature. 1976 Sep 2;263(5572):60-1. doi: 10.1038/263060a0.
9
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a polyclonal B-cell activator.肺炎支原体是一种多克隆B细胞激活剂。
Nature. 1976 May 20;261(5557):238-9. doi: 10.1038/261238a0.
10
Spleen cells from animals tolerant to a thymus-dependent antigen can be activated by lipopolysaccharide to synthesize antibodies against the tolerogen.来自对胸腺依赖性抗原产生耐受的动物的脾细胞,可被脂多糖激活,以合成针对该耐受原的抗体。
J Exp Med. 1976 Jun 1;143(6):1429-38. doi: 10.1084/jem.143.6.1429.