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δ-9-四氢大麻酚(THC)可增加大鼠大脑中的前列腺素。

delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) increases brain prostaglandins in the rat.

作者信息

Bhattacharya S K

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1986;90(4):499-502. doi: 10.1007/BF00174068.

DOI:10.1007/BF00174068
PMID:3027735
Abstract

Intraperitoneal administration of 9-trans-delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, in doses of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 mg/kg, produced a dose-related increase in the brain concentrations of prostaglandin (PG) E2 and PGF2 alpha in male rats 4 h after THC administration, as assessed by radioimmunoassay. A time-course investigation indicated that THC (2 mg/kg, IP) induced maximal increases in rat brain concentration of both PGs 2 and 4 h after administration; PG levels declined appreciably by 8 h and were normal by 24 h. A time-course study on the hexobarbitone (100 mg/kg, IP)-induced hypnosis potentiating effect of THC (2.0 mg/kg, IP) in male rats revealed that this pharmacological action of the cannabinoid correlated well with the time-course of the THC-induced increase in rat brain PG concentrations. The present study lends support to earlier reports contending that PGs may mediate some of the central actions of THC.

摘要

腹腔注射大麻的主要精神活性成分9-反式-δ-四氢大麻酚(THC),剂量分别为0.5、1.0和2.0毫克/千克,给药4小时后,通过放射免疫分析法评估发现,雄性大鼠大脑中前列腺素(PG)E2和PGF2α的浓度呈剂量相关增加。一项时间进程研究表明,THC(2毫克/千克,腹腔注射)给药后2小时和4小时,大鼠大脑中这两种前列腺素的浓度达到最大增加;PG水平在8小时时明显下降,24小时时恢复正常。一项关于THC(2.0毫克/千克,腹腔注射)对雄性大鼠戊巴比妥(100毫克/千克,腹腔注射)诱导的催眠增强作用的时间进程研究表明,大麻素的这种药理作用与THC诱导的大鼠大脑PG浓度增加的时间进程密切相关。本研究支持了早期的报告,即前列腺素可能介导了THC的一些中枢作用。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

1
Facilitated transport of prostaglandins across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid and blood-brain barriers.前列腺素通过血脑屏障和血脑脊液屏障的易化转运。
J Physiol. 1976 Apr;256(2):273-85. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011325.
2
Effects of prostaglandins on some central pharmacological actions of cannabis.前列腺素对大麻某些中枢药理作用的影响。
Indian J Med Res. 1980 Jun;71:955-60.
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Stress by restraining elevates brain prostaglandins in the rat.束缚应激会升高大鼠大脑中的前列腺素水平。
Neurosci Lett. 1982 Nov 30;33(2):165-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(82)90245-2.
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Effect of carrageenin-induced pedal edema on rat brain prostaglandins.角叉菜胶诱导的足爪水肿对大鼠脑前列腺素的影响。
Neurochem Pathol. 1984 Fall;2(3):163-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02834350.
5
Eicosanoids: prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes, and other derivatives of carbon-20 unsaturated fatty acids.类二十烷酸:前列腺素、血栓素、白三烯以及其他碳-20不饱和脂肪酸的衍生物。
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6
Alteration in the level of endogenous hypothalamic prostaglandins induced by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rat.δ9-四氢大麻酚诱导的大鼠内源性下丘脑前列腺素水平的改变。
Br J Pharmacol. 1982 May;76(1):115-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09196.x.
7
Effects of cannabinoids and female exposure on the pituitary-testicular axis in mice: possible involvement of prostaglandins.大麻素及雌性暴露对小鼠垂体-睾丸轴的影响:前列腺素的可能作用
Biol Reprod. 1981 Mar;24(2):315-22. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod24.2.315.
8
The effect of conditions influencing endogenous prostaglandins on the activity of delta'-tetrahydrocannabinol in mice.影响内源性前列腺素的条件对小鼠中δ'-四氢大麻酚活性的作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1980 Jul;69(3):491-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb07039.x.
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Restraint stress-induced potentiation of hexobarbitone hypnosis in the rat--role of putative neurotransmitters.
Indian J Med Res. 1982 Oct;76:632-6.
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Effects of some tetrahydrocannabinols on hexobarbital sleeping time and amphetamine induced hyperactivity in mice.
Life Sci. 1967 Oct 1;6(19):2119-28. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(67)90232-9.