Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, United States.
Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, United States.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 Dec;95:202-219. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.019. Epub 2018 Sep 29.
In this paper, our goal is to explore what is known about the role of social touch during development. We first address the neural substrates of social touch and the role of tactile experience in neural development. We discuss natural variation in early exposure to social touch, followed by a discussion on experimental manipulations of social touch during development and "natural experiments", such as early institutionalization. We then consider the role of other developmental and experiential variables that predict social touch in adults. Throughout, we propose and consider new theoretical models of the role of social touch during development on later behavior and neurobiology.
本文旨在探讨社会触觉在发展过程中的作用。首先，我们探讨了社会触觉的神经基础以及触觉经验在神经发育中的作用。然后，我们讨论了早期接触社会触觉的自然差异，接着讨论了在发展过程中对社会触觉的实验操作和“自然实验”，如早期的机构化。接下来，我们考虑了其他一些预测成人社会触觉的发育和经验变量的作用。整篇文章提出并考虑了社会触觉在发展过程中的作用对后期行为和神经生物学的新理论模型。
