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[胃十二指肠移行部的内镜解剖学特点及其在十二指肠消化性溃疡中的变化]

[SOME PECULIARITIES OF ENDOSCOPIC ANATOMY OF THE GASTRODUODENAL TRANSITION AND ITS CHANGES IN DUODENAL PEPTIC ULCER].

作者信息

Kolesnikova E V

出版信息

Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2016(6):65-8.

PMID:30280557
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To improve the diagnosis of the diseases of the pylorus and prepyloric region in patients with duodenal peptic ulcer based on the study of the mucous membrane folds

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Endoscopic examination of 208 patients without diseases of the gastroduodenal transition (healthy) and 112 patients with duodenal peptic ulcer of three age groups from 35 to 90 years. Men were 72 and 61, women - 136 and 51 respectively groups. Endoscopic examinations were performed by endoscopes EVIS GIF-130, XP-150 N, GIF H-180 and instruments of the company «Olympus» (Japan).

RESULTS

Individual differences were revealed in the formation of mucous membrane folds of the pylorus and prepyloric region, in the frequency of participation of the walls in healthy people and patients with duodenal peptic ulcer. Age differences were revealed. Gender differences were not revealed. The clinical case of the patient with duodenal peptic ulcer and maltoma in prepyloric region was presented.

CONCLUSION

The features of the formation of mucous membrane folds, the relief of the mucous membrane of the pylorus and prepyloric region in healthy people and patients with peptic ulcer of the duodenum are necessary to consider. It is important to perform a biopsy, histological, c.

摘要

目的

基于对黏膜皱襞的研究,改善十二指肠消化性溃疡患者幽门和幽门前区疾病的诊断

材料与方法

对208例无胃十二指肠移行部疾病(健康)患者和112例年龄在35至90岁的三个年龄组的十二指肠消化性溃疡患者进行内镜检查。两组中男性分别为72例和61例,女性分别为136例和51例。内镜检查使用日本“奥林巴斯”公司的EVIS GIF - 130、XP - 150 N、GIF H - 180型内镜及相关器械。

结果

发现幽门和幽门前区黏膜皱襞的形成、健康人和十二指肠消化性溃疡患者中各壁参与频率存在个体差异。发现了年龄差异。未发现性别差异。展示了十二指肠消化性溃疡合并幽门前区淋巴瘤患者的临床病例。

结论

需要考虑健康人和十二指肠消化性溃疡患者黏膜皱襞的形成特点、幽门和幽门前区黏膜的形态。进行活检、组织学检查等很重要。

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Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2016(6):65-8.
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