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2018 年的健康福利:保费温和增长,低薪工人较多的公司工人缴费增加。

Health Benefits In 2018: Modest Growth In Premiums, Higher Worker Contributions At Firms With More Low-Wage Workers.

机构信息

Gary Claxton is a vice president and director of the Health Care Marketplace Project at the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation in Washington, D.C.

Matthew Rae (

出版信息

Health Aff (Millwood). 2018 Nov;37(11):1892-1900. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2018.1001. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

Abstract

The annual Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation Employer Health Benefits Survey found that in 2018 the average annual premium for single coverage rose 3 percent to $6,896 and the average annual premium for family coverage rose 5 percent to $19,616. Covered workers contributed 18 percent of the cost for single coverage and 29 percent of the cost for family coverage, on average, with considerable variation across firms. Eighty-five percent of covered workers face a general annual deductible before they use most services, including the 29 percent of covered workers who are enrolled in a high-deductible health plan with a savings option. The share of firms covering services provided via telemedicine has increased steadily over the past several years. Nearly a quarter of large employers expect the elimination of the individual mandate to result in lower take-up in plan offerings.

摘要

亨利·J·凯撒家庭基金会(Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation)雇主健康福利调查(Employer Health Benefits Survey)发现,2018 年,单身参保人的平均年度保费增长 3%,至 6896 美元,家庭参保人的平均年度保费增长 5%,至 19616 美元。参保工人平均需承担单身参保人保费的 18%,家庭参保人保费的 29%,但各公司之间差异较大。在使用大多数服务之前,85%的参保工人要先支付一般性年度免赔额,其中 29%的参保工人参加了具有储蓄选择的高免赔额健康计划。过去几年来,通过远程医疗提供服务的公司比例稳步上升。近四分之一的大型雇主预计,个人强制参保的取消将导致参保人数减少。

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