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“硬膜下积液”——一款出色的模拟器:病例报告及文献综述

"The Subdural Collection" a Great Simulator: Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Houssem Abid, Helene Cebula, Francois Proust, Salvatore Chibbaro

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hautepierre University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2018 Jul-Sep;13(3):851-853. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_325_16.

Abstract

Prostate carcinoma rarely develops intracranial metastasis. In case it does, the dura is the most affacted area. In general, brain computed tomography (CT) findings mimic subdural hematoma making surgery challenge. We report the case of a 52-year-old male, presented as an emergency with a month history of headache, progressive temporospatial disorientation, mental confusion, and abrupt consciousness deterioration up to coma occurring few hours prior admission. An urgent brain CT scan showed a subdural collection in favor of a chronic subdural hematoma. The patient underwent surgery by standard burr hole, and surprisingly, peroperatively, there was a very bloody diffuse thickening of the dura without a real hematoma obliging to switch to a large fronto-temporoparietal craniotomy revealing a subdural mass that was completely removed. Histopathology disclosed a metastatic prostatic carcinoma confirming that such a subdural collection could behave as a great simulator. A contrast brain CT scan, is advisable, even in emergency, in selected case, with atypical images finding, especially if, a malignant disease is already known; the former could be of great help in the differential diagnosis and the best prompt management.

摘要

前列腺癌很少发生颅内转移。一旦发生,硬脑膜是最常受累的部位。一般来说,脑部计算机断层扫描(CT)结果类似硬膜下血肿,给手术带来挑战。我们报告一例52岁男性患者,因头痛、进行性时空定向障碍、精神错乱以及入院前数小时突然意识恶化至昏迷一个月的病史而急诊入院。紧急脑部CT扫描显示硬膜下积液,提示慢性硬膜下血肿。患者接受了标准钻孔手术,令人惊讶的是,术中硬膜出现非常血性的弥漫性增厚,没有真正的血肿,于是转而进行大的额颞顶开颅手术,发现并完全切除了一个硬膜下肿块。组织病理学检查显示为转移性前列腺癌,证实这种硬膜下积液可能极具迷惑性。即使在紧急情况下,对于某些病例,如果发现非典型影像学表现,尤其是已知患有恶性疾病时,建议进行脑部增强CT扫描;前者在鉴别诊断和最佳的及时处理方面可能会有很大帮助。

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