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近视屈光手术后患者的满意度和主观幸福感。

Patients' satisfaction and subjective happiness after refractive surgery for myopia.

作者信息

Matsuguma Shinichiro, Negishi Kazuno, Kawashima Motoko, Toda Ikuko, Ayaki Masahiko, Tsubota Kazuo

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan,

Minamiaoyama Eye Clinic, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018 Sep 25;12:1901-1906. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S169902. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to assess patients' satisfaction and change in subjective happiness after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of 307 patients (mean age, 34.3 years; range, 20-63 years) who underwent bilateral LASIK surgery and ocular examinations, including subjective refraction and visual acuity axial length measurements at Minamiaoyama Eye Clinic. Patients also completed questionnaires on their satisfaction with the surgery, and on the subjective happiness scale (SHS) within 1 month before and 1 month after surgery. A multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the independent predictors of the SHS score.

RESULTS

In total, 91.2% of the patients were satisfied with surgery (very satisfied: n=155; satisfied: n=125). The SHS score increased postoperatively from 5.2±0.9 to 5.3±0.9 (<0.001). The multiple regression analysis revealed that the preoperative SHS score (=0.77; <0.001) and satisfaction with surgery (=-0.11; =0.05) were predictors of postoperative SHS score.

CONCLUSION

LASIK may contribute to increased patient happiness.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估准分子原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)后患者的满意度及主观幸福感的变化。

患者与方法

这是一项对307例患者(平均年龄34.3岁;范围20 - 63岁)进行的回顾性横断面研究,这些患者在南青山眼科诊所接受了双眼LASIK手术及眼部检查,包括主观验光、视力和眼轴长度测量。患者还在手术前1个月和手术后1个月完成了关于手术满意度及主观幸福感量表(SHS)的问卷调查。进行多元回归分析以确定SHS评分的独立预测因素。

结果

总体而言,91.2%的患者对手术满意(非常满意:n = 155;满意:n = 125)。SHS评分术后从5.2±0.9增加至5.3±0.9(P<0.001)。多元回归分析显示,术前SHS评分(β = 0.77;P<0.001)和手术满意度(β = -0.11;P = 0.05)是术后SHS评分的预测因素。

结论

LASIK可能有助于提高患者的幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09f7/6161728/3bcbb87a6956/ppa-12-1901Fig1.jpg

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