Bekris Evangelos, Pidoulas Georgios, Pidoulas Pantelis, Gissis Ioannis, Katis Athanasios, Komsis Stergios
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece ; and.
Neuromechanics Laboratory, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Strength Cond Res. 2021 Mar 1;35(3):776-781. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002770.
Bekris, E, Pidoulas, G, Pidoulas, P, Gissis, I, Katis, A, and Komsis, S. Examination of physical fitness parameters between professional and amateur Greek soccer players during the transition period. J Strength Cond Res 35(3): 776-781, 2021-The aim of the study was to compare physical fitness parameters between professional and amateur soccer players of different levels. The sample consisted of 381 soccer players divided in 4 experimental groups: first division professional players (n = 115), second division professional players (n = 70), third division semiprofessional players (n = 93), and amateur soccer players (n = 103). Players were tested for several physiological parameters at the end of the transition period. Analysis of variance showed significantly lower body fat and increased maximum oxygen consumption (V̇o2max) and velocity of maximum oxygen consumption (vV̇o2max) values for first division professional players compared with the other experimental groups (p < 0.05). Similarly, first division professional players showed higher performance during squat jump and countermovement jump test compared with the other experimental groups (p < 0.05). Significant differences on flexibility test were observed between amateur players and the other group (p < 0.05). The results of the study indicated that Greek soccer players at the highest level overcome in almost all the underexamination physiological parameters probably because of less absence from training and better implementation of training programs during the transition period.
贝克里斯、E、皮杜拉斯、G、皮杜拉斯、P、吉西斯、I、卡蒂斯、A和科姆西斯、S。过渡期希腊职业和业余足球运动员身体素质参数的检测。《力量与体能研究杂志》35(3): 776 - 781，2021年——本研究的目的是比较不同水平的职业和业余足球运动员的身体素质参数。样本由381名足球运动员组成，分为4个实验组：顶级联赛职业球员（n = 115）、二级联赛职业球员（n = 70）、三级联赛半职业球员（n = 93）和业余足球运动员（n = 103）。在过渡期结束时对球员进行了多项生理参数测试。方差分析显示，与其他实验组相比，顶级联赛职业球员的体脂显著更低，最大摄氧量（V̇o2max）和最大摄氧量速度（vV̇o2max）值更高（p < 0.05）。同样，与其他实验组相比，顶级联赛职业球员在深蹲跳和反向移动跳测试中的表现更高（p < 0.05）。业余球员与其他组在柔韧性测试上存在显著差异（p < 0.05）。研究结果表明，希腊最高水平的足球运动员在几乎所有检测的生理参数上都更胜一筹，这可能是因为在过渡期训练缺勤较少且训练计划执行得更好。
