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评估一个城市化热带河口的生态系统服务，重点关注栖息地和情景。

Assessment of ecosystem services of an urbanized tropical estuary with a focus on habitats and scenarios.

机构信息

Department of Hydrography, Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada (INOCAR), Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.

Enviromental Hydraulics Institute, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 Oct 5;13(10):e0203927. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203927. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0203927
PMID:30289936
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6173385/
Abstract

Tropical estuaries are one of the most valuable ecosystems on the planet because of the number of ecosystem services they provide. The increasing anthropogenic pressure to which these estuaries are subject has caused a reduction in their natural capital stock. Therefore, the application of a pragmatic and rational ecosystem-based management approach to sustainably manage the multiple ecosystem services provided by this ecosystem is necessary. The aim of our study is to present an approach that combines prospective scenarios with habitat-based perspective to assess the supply capacity of ecosystem services, plus determine the impact of protected areas in an urbanized tropical estuary. The current situation and two scenarios were generated to evaluate the capacity of habitats to supply ecosystem services. This type of assessment will allow the decision makers to visualize the effect of their choices or the occurrence of events which might produce significant changes in the estuary. Thus, over time, measures can be taken to sustain the supply of ecosystem services. We determined that the establishment of protected areas have a positive impact; however, the effect is not the same for all of them. Consequently, indicating that actions such as community participation, research, education, management planning and infrastructure development must accompany the development of a protected area.

摘要

热带河口是地球上最有价值的生态系统之一，因为它们提供了大量的生态系统服务。这些河口所承受的人为压力不断增加，导致其自然资本存量减少。因此，有必要应用务实和合理的基于生态系统的管理方法来可持续地管理这种生态系统所提供的多种生态系统服务。我们研究的目的是提出一种方法，将前瞻性情景与基于生境的视角相结合，以评估生态系统服务的供应能力，并确定保护区在城市化热带河口的影响。为了评估生境提供生态系统服务的能力，我们生成了当前情况和两种情景。这种评估将使决策者能够直观地了解他们的选择或可能导致河口发生重大变化的事件的影响。因此，随着时间的推移，可以采取措施维持生态系统服务的供应。我们确定建立保护区有积极影响，但并非对所有保护区都产生相同的影响。因此，这表明必须在建立保护区的同时采取社区参与、研究、教育、管理规划和基础设施发展等行动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fc/6173385/8b49d3ffae6c/pone.0203927.g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fc/6173385/4565931f29c5/pone.0203927.g004.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fc/6173385/555b9b7aa8ab/pone.0203927.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fc/6173385/8b49d3ffae6c/pone.0203927.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fc/6173385/afdb0417251c/pone.0203927.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fc/6173385/28252c371d28/pone.0203927.g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fc/6173385/8b49d3ffae6c/pone.0203927.g008.jpg

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