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一例罕见的局限性破伤风病例。

A Rare Case of Localized Tetanus.

作者信息

Sharma Deepak S, Shah Mit B

机构信息

Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Shree Krishna Hospital, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Indian J Crit Care Med. 2018 Sep;22(9):678-679. doi: 10.4103/ijccm.IJCCM_182_18.

Abstract

Tetanus is a severe and potentially fatal infection caused by the bacterium . Presentations of tetanus include generalized tetanus, neonatal tetanus, cephalic tetanus, and localized tetanus, the latter two being much rarer. We present case of a 55-year-old male farmer, presented with an injury to the left toe. A surgical wound exploration and washout with administration of human tetanus immunoglobulin and tetanus toxoid were given as treatment with antibiotic support. This case report points out the importance of the early recognition of a rare form of this fatal infectious disease, which may present with prodromal symptoms before the generalized form shows its clinical effects. Successful management includes prompt diagnosis, neutralization of circulating toxin and elimination of infection, control of spasms, maintenance of the airway, and management of respiratory failure and autonomic dysfunction.

摘要

破伤风是由细菌引起的一种严重且可能致命的感染。破伤风的临床表现包括全身型破伤风、新生儿破伤风、头部破伤风和局限性破伤风,后两种情况较为罕见。我们报告一例55岁男性农民,因左脚趾受伤前来就诊。给予手术伤口探查和冲洗,并注射人破伤风免疫球蛋白和破伤风类毒素,同时给予抗生素支持治疗。本病例报告指出了早期识别这种致命传染病罕见形式的重要性,这种罕见形式可能在全身型表现出临床症状之前出现前驱症状。成功的治疗包括及时诊断、中和循环毒素、消除感染、控制痉挛、维持气道通畅以及处理呼吸衰竭和自主神经功能障碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74c7/6161583/107339a19ebc/IJCCM-22-678-g001.jpg

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