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造口回纳术后的结果:长期随访结果

Postoperative Outcomes of Stoma Takedown: Results of Long-term Follow-up.

作者信息

Paik Bomina, Kim Chang Woo, Park Sun Jin, Lee Kil Yeon, Lee Suk-Hwan

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Department of Surgery, Kyung Hee Medical Center, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Ann Coloproctol. 2018 Oct;34(5):266-270. doi: 10.3393/ac.2017.12.13. Epub 2018 Oct 10.

DOI:10.3393/ac.2017.12.13
PMID:30304929
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6238807/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Stoma takedown is a frequently performed procedure with considerable postoperative morbidities. Various skin closure techniques have been introduced to reduce surgical site infections. The aim of this study was to assess postoperative outcomes after stoma takedown during a long-term follow-up period.

METHODS

Between October 2006 and December 2015, 84 consecutive patients underwent a colostomy or ileostomy takedown at our institution. Baseline characteristics and perioperative outcomes were analyzed through retrospective reviews of medical records.

RESULTS

The proportion of male patients was 60.7%, and the mean age of the patients was 59.0 years. The overall complication rate was 28.6%, with the most common complication being prolonged ileus, followed by incisional hernia, anastomotic leakage, surgical site infection, anastomotic stenosis, and entero-cutaneous fistula. The mean follow-up period was 64.3 months. The univariate analysis revealed no risk factors related to overall complications or prolonged ileus.

CONCLUSION

The postoperative clinical course and long-term outcomes following stoma takedown were acceptable. Stoma takedown is a procedure that can be performed safely.

摘要

目的

造口回纳是一种常施行的手术,术后有相当多的并发症。已引入多种皮肤缝合技术以减少手术部位感染。本研究的目的是评估造口回纳术后长期随访期间的结果。

方法

2006年10月至2015年12月期间,我院连续84例患者接受了结肠造口术或回肠造口术的回纳手术。通过回顾病历分析基线特征和围手术期结果。

结果

男性患者比例为60.7%,患者平均年龄为59.0岁。总体并发症发生率为28.6%,最常见的并发症是肠梗阻延长,其次是切口疝、吻合口漏、手术部位感染、吻合口狭窄和肠皮肤瘘。平均随访期为64.3个月。单因素分析未发现与总体并发症或肠梗阻延长相关的危险因素。

结论

造口回纳术后的临床病程和长期结果是可以接受的。造口回纳是一种可以安全施行的手术。

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本文引用的文献

1
Randomized controlled trial: comparison of two surgical techniques for closing the wound following ileostomy closure: purse string vs direct suture.随机对照试验:比较回肠造口关闭术后两种缝合方法:荷包缝合与直接缝合。
Colorectal Dis. 2013 Aug;15(8):1033-40. doi: 10.1111/codi.12211.
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Defining postoperative ileus: results of a systematic review and global survey.定义术后肠梗阻:系统评价和全球调查的结果。
J Gastrointest Surg. 2013 May;17(5):962-72. doi: 10.1007/s11605-013-2148-y. Epub 2013 Feb 2.
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Randomized clinical trial of intestinal ostomy takedown comparing pursestring wound closure vs conventional closure to eliminate the risk of wound infection.
直肠癌前切除术后预防性造口不影响吻合口漏:一项全国基于人群的队列研究。
BMC Surg. 2023 Jun 20;23(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12893-023-01998-5.
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Laparoscopic versus open Hartmann reversal: a propensity score matching analysis.腹腔镜与开腹 Hartmann 术式回肠造口还纳术的对比:倾向评分匹配分析。
Int J Colorectal Dis. 2023 Jan 24;38(1):22. doi: 10.1007/s00384-023-04320-0.
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Factors Predicting the Reversal of Hartmann's Procedure.预测 Hartmann 手术逆转的因素。
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Jul 4;2022:7831498. doi: 10.1155/2022/7831498. eCollection 2022.
随机临床试验肠造口还纳比较荷包缝合与传统缝合消除伤口感染的风险。
Dis Colon Rectum. 2013 Feb;56(2):205-11. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0b013e31827888f6.
4
Closure of defunctioning loop ileostomy is associated with considerable morbidity.预防性回肠造口还纳术相关并发症较多。
Colorectal Dis. 2013 Apr;15(4):458-62. doi: 10.1111/codi.12029.
5
Randomized clinical trial of short-term outcomes following purse-string versus conventional closure of ileostomy wounds.随机临床试验研究荷包缝合与传统缝合在肠造口伤口愈合短期结局方面的差异。
Br J Surg. 2010 Oct;97(10):1511-7. doi: 10.1002/bjs.7151.
6
Meta-analysis of defunctioning stomas in low anterior resection for rectal cancer.直肠癌低位前切除术中去功能化造口的Meta分析。
Br J Surg. 2009 May;96(5):462-72. doi: 10.1002/bjs.6594.
7
Defunctioning stoma reduces symptomatic anastomotic leakage after low anterior resection of the rectum for cancer: a randomized multicenter trial.去功能化造口可减少直肠癌低位前切除术后有症状的吻合口漏:一项随机多中心试验。
Ann Surg. 2007 Aug;246(2):207-14. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3180603024.
8
Primary closure of the skin after stoma closure. Management of wound infections is easy without (long-term) complications.造口关闭术后皮肤的一期缝合。伤口感染易于处理,无(长期)并发症。
Dig Surg. 2006;23(4):255-8. doi: 10.1159/000095399. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
9
Wound infection after ileostomy closure: a prospective randomized study comparing primary vs. delayed primary closure techniques.回肠造口关闭术后伤口感染:一项比较一期缝合与延迟一期缝合技术的前瞻性随机研究。
Tech Coloproctol. 2005 Dec;9(3):206-8. doi: 10.1007/s10151-005-0228-z. Epub 2005 Nov 21.
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Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey.手术并发症的分类:一项在6336例患者队列中进行评估的新提议及一项调查结果
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