Guangdong Medical University, China.
Zhejiang University, China.
J Health Psychol. 2021 Feb;26(2):214-225. doi: 10.1177/1359105318805820. Epub 2018 Oct 15.
Respective associations between uncertainty stress and three dimensions of social capital with suicidal ideation were assessed among 4446 undergraduates from 22 Chinese universities in a cross-sectional study. Multiple logistic regression model and structural equation modeling were used to examine these relationships. Uncertainty stress was more strongly and uniquely associated with suicidal ideation than with life stress. Social capital, especially social networks, shared a dual role as a correlate of suicidal ideation and means to reduce the impact of uncertainty stress. School-based gender- and age-specific suicidal ideation interventions should emphasize social capital enhancement and uncertainty stress coping.
在一项横断面研究中，评估了 4446 名来自中国 22 所大学的本科生中不确定性应激与社会资本三个维度与自杀意念之间的相关性。采用多逻辑回归模型和结构方程模型来检验这些关系。不确定性应激与自杀意念的关系比与生活应激的关系更紧密且更独特。社会资本，尤其是社交网络，既是自杀意念的相关因素，也是减轻不确定性应激影响的手段。基于学校的性别和年龄特异性自杀意念干预措施应强调增强社会资本和应对不确定性应激。
