Emerging Antibiotic Resistance Unit, Medical and Molecular Microbiology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
INSERM European Unit (LEA), IAME, Paris, France.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Dec 21;63(1). doi: 10.1128/AAC.01809-18. Print 2019 Jan.
A clinical isolate resistant to all β-lactams, including ceftolozane-tazobactam and carbapenems, was recovered. It belonged to sequence type 235 and produced the extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) GES-6 differing from GES-1 by two amino acid substitutions (E104K and G170S). GES-6 possessed an increased hydrolytic activity toward carbapenems and to ceftolozane and a decreased susceptibility to β-lactamase inhibitors compared to GES-1, except for avibactam. We show here that resistance to ceftolozane-tazobactam may occur through acquisition of a specific ESBL in but that ceftazidime-avibactam combination remains an effective alternative.
临床分离株对所有β-内酰胺类抗生素(包括头孢洛扎他唑巴坦和碳青霉烯类)均耐药,该分离株属于 235 型序列,产生了不同于 GES-1 的超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBL)GES-6,其存在两种氨基酸取代(E104K 和 G170S)。与 GES-1 相比,GES-6 对碳青霉烯类和头孢洛扎他唑巴坦的水解活性增加,对β-内酰胺酶抑制剂的敏感性降低,除了阿维巴坦。我们在这里表明,对头孢洛扎他唑巴坦的耐药性可能是通过获得特定的 ESBL 而产生的,但头孢他啶-阿维巴坦联合用药仍然是一种有效的替代方法。