Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Royal Brompton & Harefield Foundation NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Department of Cystic Fibrosis, Royal Brompton & Harefield Foundation NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2018 Jun;27:18-20. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2018.05.009. Epub 2018 May 18.
Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection is associated with a decline in lung function and overall poorer prognosis in the cystic fibrosis population. Molecular typing of P. aeruginosa has identified multiple clonal strains with increased virulence and transmissibility. P. aeruginosa ST235 is an emerging clonal strain with multi-drug resistance and is associated with more virulent infections. Novel cephalosporins, which have recently been introduced to clinical practice, may have higher efficacy against multi-drug resistant bacteria.
慢性铜绿假单胞菌感染与囊性纤维化人群肺功能下降和整体预后较差有关。铜绿假单胞菌的分子分型已经确定了多个具有更高毒力和传染性的克隆株。ST235 是一种新兴的具有多药耐药性的克隆株,与更具毒性的感染有关。最近引入临床实践的新型头孢菌素可能对多药耐药菌具有更高的疗效。