Eisenbarth Hedwig, Krammer Sandy, Edwards Bethany G, Kiehl Kent A, Neumann Craig
University of Southampton.
University of Bern.
Pers Individ Dif. 2018 Jul 15;129:59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.03.015. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
Valid measurement of psychopathic traits in females using the Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) continues to be an under researched topic. Previous latent variable and other psychometric studies have raised questions concerning the structure and predictive effects of psychopathic traits in females. New cross-cultural research finds good support for a four-factor model of psychopathy in females and the predictive effects of the psychopathy factors (Declercq, Carter, & Neumann, 2015; Neumann, Hare, & Pardini, 2015). Nevertheless, additional research is needed on females, especially individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds. We investigated the factor structure and construct validity of the PCL-R in a female Hispanic sample (n = 155). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four-factor model provided an adequate fit. Furthermore, structural equation modelling revealed significant negative and positive predictive effects, respectively, between general personality (Agreeableness and Conscientiousness), and indifferent/abusive parenting with the broad syndrome of psychopathy.
使用修订版心理变态检查表(PCL-R)对女性心理变态特质进行有效测量仍是一个研究不足的课题。以往的潜在变量研究和其他心理测量学研究对女性心理变态特质的结构和预测效应提出了疑问。新的跨文化研究为女性心理变态的四因素模型及其各因素的预测效应提供了有力支持(德克莱尔克、卡特和诺伊曼,2015年;诺伊曼、黑尔和帕尔迪尼,2015年)。然而,仍需对女性,尤其是来自不同文化背景的个体开展更多研究。我们对一个西班牙裔女性样本(n = 155)进行了PCL-R的因素结构和结构效度研究。验证性因素分析表明,四因素模型拟合良好。此外,结构方程模型分别揭示了一般人格(宜人性和尽责性)、冷漠/虐待型养育方式与心理变态宽泛综合征之间显著的负向和正向预测效应。