a School of Social Sciences Leeds Beckett University , Portland Way , Leeds , UK.
b Centre for Appearance Research , University of the West of England , Bristol , UK.
Psychol Health. 2018 Nov;33(11):1343-1363. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2018.1496251. Epub 2018 Oct 18.
To examine men's body dissatisfaction qualitatively.
Forty-two British men aged 18-45 years took part in a two-session group intervention across 12 groups. The intervention was designed to improve body dissatisfaction by engaging them in a critique of the appearance ideal through written and behavioural exercises. Main outcome measures/results: Analysis of the topics discussed during the intervention generated two core themes. Theme 1 showed that, in general, men minimised the existence of their own body dissatisfaction while (somewhat surprisingly) outlining the ubiquity and potency of the appearance ideal for men in general. Theme 2 involved men reporting the problematic impact of body dissatisfaction in their lives (despite earlier minimisation), such as social avoidance, strict eating and supplement regimes, or difficulty in situations where the body was exposed.
The results stress the need to acknowledge that men experience a range of impacts of body dissatisfaction beyond clinical presentations (such as disordered eating) that influence their everyday lives, while also recognising that they tend to minimise this dissatisfaction in conversation. These findings have important implications for advocacy and interventions to improve men's body dissatisfaction.
定性研究男性的身体不满。
42 名年龄在 18-45 岁的英国男性参与了为期 12 周的两次小组干预。该干预旨在通过书面和行为练习让他们对理想的外表进行批判,从而改善身体不满。
主要结果测量/结果:对干预过程中讨论的主题进行分析,产生了两个核心主题。主题 1 表明,一般来说,男性会最小化自己的身体不满,同时(有些令人惊讶)概述了男性普遍存在的外表理想的普遍性和影响力。主题 2 涉及男性报告身体不满对他们生活的不良影响(尽管之前有所最小化),例如社交回避、严格的饮食和补充剂制度,或者在身体暴露的情况下感到困难。
研究结果强调需要认识到男性在日常生活中会经历身体不满的一系列影响,超出了临床表现(如饮食失调),同时也认识到他们在交谈中往往会最小化这种不满。这些发现对改善男性身体不满的宣传和干预措施具有重要意义。