Department of Neurology, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, No. 33 Mashi Street, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 611130.
The Center of Gerontology and Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Lane, Chengdu, Sichuan, China 610041.
Clin Geriatr Med. 2018 Nov;34(4):515-536. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2018.06.004.
There are many instruments for screening cognitive impairment. The common tools for screening cognitive impairment are categorized into 4 groups (very brief, brief, self-administered, and test batteries) in geriatrics. There are some tests used for specific tests of 6 cognitive domains (learning and memory, language, executive function, complex attention, and social cognition) by following the DSM-V criteria. Different settings, stages, conditions, and specific people need some specific tools for screening cognitive impairment. It must be noted that there is some harm in screening for cognitive impairment in geriatrics.
有许多用于筛查认知障碍的工具。在老年医学中，常用的认知障碍筛查工具分为 4 组（非常简短、简短、自我管理和测试组合）。根据 DSM-V 标准，有一些测试用于特定的 6 个认知领域的测试（学习和记忆、语言、执行功能、复杂注意力和社会认知）。不同的环境、阶段、条件和特定人群需要一些特定的工具来筛查认知障碍。必须指出的是，在老年医学中筛查认知障碍存在一定的危害。
