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在小鼠模型中无性交的寨卡病毒性传播。

Coitus-Free Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus in a Mouse Model.

机构信息

Utah Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.

Institute for Antiviral Research, Department of Animal, Dairy, and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322-5600, United States of America.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 18;8(1):15379. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-33528-2.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-33528-2
PMID:30337585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6194026/
Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arboviral infection that may be sexually transmitted. The present study aims to determine if accessory sex glands are a potential source of infectious virus and important in sexual transmission. Male interferon type I receptor knockout (Ifnar) mice were challenged subcutaneously with a Puerto Rican ZIKV isolate. Reproductive tissues were harvested seven days after viral challenge and artificial insemination fluid derived from epididymis or homogenized accessory sex glands (seminal plasma) was obtained. Naïve interferon type I and II receptor knockout (AG129) females were pre-treated with progesterone, and inoculated intravaginally with either epididymal flush or seminal plasma from ZIKV-infected males. ZIKV RNA was demonstrated in the artificial insemination fluid and ZIKV antigen was detected in epididymal epithelial cells but not within seminiferous tubules at the time of artificial insemination fluid collection. Peripheral viremia, demonstrated by ZIKV RNA in whole blood samples of females from each challenge group was observed. Infectious virus was present in both epididymal fluid and seminal plasma. These studies provide evidence of passage of virus from epididymal flush and seminal plasma to naïve females via artificial insemination and provides a model for the study of sexual transmission of ZIKV.

摘要

寨卡病毒(ZIKV)是一种虫媒病毒感染,可能通过性传播。本研究旨在确定附属生殖腺是否是传染性病毒的潜在来源,并在性传播中起重要作用。雄性干扰素 I 型受体敲除(Ifnar)小鼠经皮下接种波多黎各 ZIKV 分离株。在病毒接种后 7 天采集生殖组织,并获得来自附睾的人工授精液或匀浆附属生殖腺(精液)。未感染的干扰素 I 和 II 型受体敲除(AG129)雌性小鼠用孕激素预处理,然后通过阴道内接种来自 ZIKV 感染雄性的附睾冲洗液或精液进行接种。在人工授精液采集时,在人工授精液中证明了 ZIKV RNA 的存在,并且在附睾上皮细胞中检测到 ZIKV 抗原,但在曲细精管中未检测到。从每个挑战组的雌性的全血样本中检测到外周血病毒血症,通过 ZIKV RNA 证明。在附睾液和精液中均存在有感染性病毒。这些研究提供了病毒从附睾冲洗液和精液通过人工授精传递到未感染雌性的证据,并为 ZIKV 性传播的研究提供了模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/5b74144a26b6/41598_2018_33528_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/da32c95b4f95/41598_2018_33528_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/a00b0a7eba28/41598_2018_33528_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/60d9d47feed2/41598_2018_33528_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/5b74144a26b6/41598_2018_33528_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/da32c95b4f95/41598_2018_33528_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/a00b0a7eba28/41598_2018_33528_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/60d9d47feed2/41598_2018_33528_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e0e/6194026/5b74144a26b6/41598_2018_33528_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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