Dept. of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Italy.
Dept. of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, Italy.
Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2018 Jun-Aug;34-35:49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2018.05.013. Epub 2018 May 23.
Patients with PBC have at least 60% of probability to have an autoimmune extrahepatic condition. The pathogenesis of these conditions includes a common mechanism involving both innate and adaptive immune responses targeting cholangiocytes and different extrahepatic tissues. The recent EASL guidelines recommend the management of these conditions, although detailed practical treatments have not been indicated. Autoimmune extrahepatic conditions may include: rheumatologic, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, dermatologic diseases. This review aims to focus the most important extrahepatic autoimmune conditions associated to PBC with practical recommendation regarding diagnostic approach and management.
原发性胆汁性胆管炎(PBC)患者至少有 60%的可能性患有自身免疫性肝外疾病。这些疾病的发病机制包括涉及针对胆管细胞和不同肝外组织的先天和适应性免疫反应的共同机制。最近的 EASL 指南建议对这些疾病进行管理,尽管尚未指出详细的实际治疗方法。肝外自身免疫性疾病可能包括:风湿性疾病、内分泌疾病、肺部疾病、胃肠道疾病、皮肤病。本综述旨在重点关注与 PBC 相关的最重要的肝外自身免疫性疾病,并就诊断方法和管理提出实用建议。