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为了我们自己的孩子进行危害减少:对哈吉特·邦尼 - 诺亚克的评论,“以色列针对吸毒背包客的公共政策演变”

Harm reduction when it's for our own kids: comment on Hagit Bonny-Noach, "The evolution of Israeli public policy for drug-using backpackers.

作者信息

Pollack Harold A

机构信息

Helen Ross Professor of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, 969 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.

出版信息

Isr J Health Policy Res. 2018 Oct 24;7(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s13584-018-0253-9.

DOI:10.1186/s13584-018-0253-9
PMID:30355301
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6199804/
Abstract

Hagit Bonny-Noach notes the challenging history of illicit substance use among Israeli backpackers. Few Israeli practices are more normative than the backpacking-trip as a rite of passage. Unsurprisingly, backpacking in far-off locales provides occasion to experiment with the various intoxicating experiences young adult life has to offer.Some such experimentation is expected, and often developmentally appropriate. It also carries real risks and causes real harms. Israeli policymakers' efforts to address this issue underscore both the necessity and the difficulty of harm reduction. Bonny-Noach usefully notes the importance of social class as both a facilitator and a barrier to effective public health policies to protect young adults from drug-related harms.

摘要

哈吉特·邦尼 - 诺亚克指出,以色列背包客中存在着一段充满挑战的非法药物使用历史。在以色列,很少有行为比背包旅行作为一种成人仪式更为常见。不出所料,在遥远地区的背包旅行让年轻人有机会体验成年生活所能提供的各种令人陶醉的经历。一些这样的尝试是可以预料的,而且在发展过程中往往是适当的。但它也带来了真正的风险和危害。以色列政策制定者为解决这一问题所做的努力凸显了减少危害的必要性和困难。邦尼 - 诺亚克有效地指出了社会阶层的重要性,它既是有效公共卫生政策的促进因素,也是阻碍这些政策保护年轻人免受毒品相关危害的因素。

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引用本文的文献

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Isr J Health Policy Res. 2019 Oct 16;8(1):75. doi: 10.1186/s13584-019-0343-3.

本文引用的文献

1
The evolution of Israeli public policy for drug-using backpackers.以色列针对吸毒背包客的公共政策演变。
Isr J Health Policy Res. 2018 May 4;7(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s13584-018-0223-2.
2
Alcohol use disorders and perceived drinking norms: ethnic differences in Israeli adults.酒精使用障碍和感知的饮酒规范:以色列成年人的种族差异。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2012 Nov;73(6):981-90. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.981.
3
Substance use, violence, and unintentional injury in young holidaymakers visiting Mediterranean destinations.年轻人在前往地中海旅游时的物质使用、暴力和非故意伤害。
J Travel Med. 2011 Mar-Apr;18(2):80-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00489.x. Epub 2011 Feb 7.