MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Oct 26;67(42):1186-1188. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6742a4.
On August 6, 2017, the Israeli Defense Force Public Heath Branch (IDFPHB) was notified of two suspected measles cases. IDFPHB conducted an epidemiologic investigation, which identified nine measles cases in a population with high measles vaccination coverage. All measles patients had signs and symptoms consistent with modified measles (i.e., less severe disease with milder rash, fever, or both, with or without other mild typical measles symptoms). A total of 1,392 contacts were identified, and 162 received postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) with measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine; the remaining contacts were followed for 21 days (one incubation period). No tertiary cases were identified.
2017 年 8 月 6 日，以色列国防军公共卫生处（IDFPHB）接到两例疑似麻疹病例报告。IDFPHB 开展了一项流行病学调查，在高麻疹疫苗覆盖率人群中发现了 9 例麻疹病例。所有麻疹患者均出现符合改良麻疹（即病情较轻，皮疹较轻、发热较轻或两者兼有，或伴有其他较轻的典型麻疹症状）的体征和症状。共确定了 1392 名接触者，162 人接受了麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹（MMR）疫苗的暴露后预防（PEP）；其余接触者被随访 21 天（一个潜伏期）。未发现三级病例。
