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依奇珠单抗治疗银屑病关节炎的研究综述。

A review of ixekizumab in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis.

机构信息

a Faculty of Medicine , Memorial University of Newfoundland , St. John's , Newfoundland and Labrador , Canada.

出版信息

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2018 Dec;14(12):993-1002. doi: 10.1080/1744666X.2018.1540931. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

Abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous inflammatory disorder with articular, peri-articular, and extra-articular features along with selected co-morbidities as a sequela to chronic inflammation. There is accumulating evidence that the Th-17 signaling pathway is of critical importance in PsA pathogenesis. Areas covered: Ixekizumab (IXE) is a humanized immunoglobulin G subclass 4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody directed against IL-17A. Two phase III randomized clinical trials, SPIRIT-P1 and SPIRIT-P2, unequivocally demonstrated superiority of IXE (80 mg every two or 4 weeks) dosing over placebo in moderate-to-severe PsA patients that failed either NSAIDs, conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs), or tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitors (TNFi) for numerous articular and cutaneous parameters. IXE also delayed structural progression of PsA. No new safety signals were identified as compared with chronic plaque psoriasis studies which included many more patients. Expert opinion: IXE is a highly effective treatment for moderate to severe PsA patients, including those that have been previously exposed to csDMARD and TNFi. Most domains of PsA significantly improved with IXE treatment and disease modification was achieved.

摘要

银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种具有关节、关节周围和关节外特征的异质性炎症性疾病,伴有慢性炎症引起的特定合并症。越来越多的证据表明,Th17 信号通路在 PsA 的发病机制中具有重要意义。

涵盖领域

依奇珠单抗(IXE)是一种针对白细胞介素 17A(IL-17A)的人源化免疫球蛋白 G 亚类 4(IgG4)单克隆抗体。两项 III 期随机临床试验,SPIRIT-P1 和 SPIRIT-P2,明确证实了 IXE(80mg,每 2 周或 4 周一次)与安慰剂相比在中重度 PsA 患者中的优越性,这些患者对非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)、传统疾病修饰抗风湿药物(csDMARDs)或肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂(TNFi)均已耐受,多项关节和皮肤参数均得到改善。IXE 还可延缓 PsA 的结构进展。与包括更多患者的慢性斑块型银屑病研究相比,未发现新的安全性信号。

专家意见

IXE 是一种治疗中重度 PsA 患者的有效药物,包括那些先前已接受 csDMARD 和 TNFi 治疗的患者。IXE 治疗可显著改善 PsA 的大多数指标,实现疾病改善。

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