Thomas Robbin Zachery, Dalal Ishani
Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, Michigan.
BJR Case Rep. 2017 Feb 7;3(2):20150092. doi: 10.1259/bjrcr.20150092. eCollection 2017.
Anaplastic meningioma is a World Health Organization (WHO) Class III lesion representing 2-3% of all meningiomas, with more aggressive spread, increased mortality and increased likelihood of recurrence. Metastases outside the blood-brain barrier are uncommon but can occur to the lungs, liver, bone and skin.Definitive diagnosis is obtained with pathological analysis. The World Health Organization classifies meningiomas into benign (Grade I), atypical (Grade II) and anaplastic/malignant (Grade III) based on histological findings including number of mitoses, cellularity, nucleus to cytoplasm etc. This case presents a 58-year-old female with history of treated anaplastic meningioma with new onset headache, nausea and vomiting. Workup demonstrated multiple new bilateral pulmonary nodules, which subsequent biopsy proved to be metastasis from recurrent anaplastic meningioma, with extensive intrathoracic involvement.
间变性脑膜瘤是世界卫生组织(WHO)III级病变,占所有脑膜瘤的2%-3%,具有更强的侵袭性、更高的死亡率和复发可能性。血脑屏障外转移并不常见,但可发生于肺、肝、骨和皮肤。通过病理分析可获得明确诊断。世界卫生组织根据有丝分裂数量、细胞密度、核质比等组织学表现将脑膜瘤分为良性(I级)、非典型性(II级)和间变性/恶性(III级)。本病例为一名58岁女性,有间变性脑膜瘤治疗史,现新发头痛、恶心和呕吐。检查发现双侧肺部有多个新结节,随后活检证实为复发性间变性脑膜瘤转移,伴有广泛的胸腔内累及。