Mestre Tiago A, Armstrong Melissa J, Walsh Richard, Al Dakheel Amaal, Moro Elena, Stoessl A Jon, Lang Anthony E
Movement Disorders Center and Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease Toronto Western Hospital University Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada.
Division of Neurology University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada.
Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2014 Apr 10;1(1):67-69. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12009. eCollection 2014 Apr.
Dilated Virchow-Robin (VR) spaces are usually not considered to be symptomatic. We present three cases presenting with atypical clinical features, which otherwise had clinical/imaging findings consistent with idiopathic Parkinson's disease. In all cases, an isolated large VR space in the basal ganglia contralateral to the side of symptom onset was observed. We propose that the atypical features could be associated with the mass effect of a significantly enlarged VR space, which would cause a dysfunction downstream from the presynaptic nigrostriatal dopaminergic system.
扩张的魏尔啸-罗宾(VR)间隙通常被认为是无症状的。我们报告了三例具有非典型临床特征的病例,这些病例在其他方面具有与特发性帕金森病一致的临床/影像学表现。在所有病例中,均观察到症状发作侧对侧基底节区有一个孤立的大VR间隙。我们提出,这些非典型特征可能与显著扩大的VR间隙的占位效应有关,这会导致突触前黑质纹状体多巴胺能系统下游功能障碍。