Avery Melissa D, Bell Amy D, Bingham Debra, Corry Maureen P, Delbanco Suzanne F, Gullo Susan Leavitt, Ivory Catherine H, Jennings John C, Kennedy Holly Powell, Kozhimannil Katy B, Leeman Lawrence, Lothian Judith A, Miller Harold D, Ogburn Tony, Romano Amy, Sakala Carol, Shah Neel T
J Perinat Educ. 2018 Jun;27(3):130-134. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.27.3.130.
The charts an efficient pathway to a maternity care system that reliably enables all women and newborns to experience healthy physiologic processes around the time of birth, to the extent possible given their health needs and informed preferences. The authors are members of a multistakeholder, multidisciplinary National Advisory Council that collaborated to develop this document. This approach preventively addresses troubling trends in maternal and newborn outcomes and persistent racial and other disparities by mobilizing innate capacities for healthy childbearing processes and limiting use of consequential interventions. It provides more appropriate care to healthier, lower-risk women and newborns who often receive more specialized care, though such care may not be needed and may cause unintended harm. It also offers opportunities to improve the care, experience and outcomes of women with health challenges by fostering healthy perinatal physiologic processes whenever safely possible.
这些图表描绘了一条通向孕产妇保健系统的有效途径,该系统在考虑到所有妇女和新生儿的健康需求及知情偏好的情况下,尽可能确保她们在分娩前后经历健康的生理过程。作者是一个多方利益相关者、多学科的国家咨询委员会的成员,该委员会共同合作编写了本文件。这种方法通过调动健康生育过程的内在能力并限制使用相应干预措施,预防性地应对孕产妇和新生儿结局方面令人担忧的趋势以及持续存在的种族和其他差异。它为更健康、低风险的妇女和新生儿提供更合适的护理,这些人往往接受更专业的护理,尽管可能并不需要这种护理,而且可能会造成意外伤害。它还提供了机会,通过在安全可行的情况下促进健康的围产期生理过程,来改善有健康挑战的妇女的护理、体验和结局。