Kobayashi Elizabete Mayumy
Professora, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba; Universidade Federal de São Paulo. São José dos Campos - SP - Brasil.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos. 2018 Jul-Sep;25(3):743-761. doi: 10.1590/S0104-59702018000400008.
The relationship between the representation of the idealized woman in the household economics manuals and the female figures of the advertisements published in O Cruzeiro and Manchete magazines between the 1940s and 1960s is analyzed. With different editorial proposals, manuals and magazines were predominantly directed at women who performed the duties of wife, housewife, mother and maid. Despite this clear definition of roles, there existed some tension around the female figure who was no longer tied to the home and already occupied jobs in the public sphere. Consumption became the common denominator among these different women. The new products guaranteed health, comfort and practicality to all concerned.
本文分析了20世纪40年代至60年代家庭经济学手册中理想化女性形象与《O Cruzeiro》和《Manchete》杂志上刊登的广告中的女性形象之间的关系。手册和杂志有着不同的编辑方针,主要面向承担妻子、家庭主妇、母亲和女仆职责的女性。尽管角色定义明确,但围绕不再局限于家庭、已在公共领域就业的女性形象仍存在一些紧张关系。消费成为这些不同女性的共同特征。新产品为所有相关人员保证了健康、舒适和实用性。