Universitat Ramon Llull.
Donaldson Adoption Institute.
J Res Adolesc. 2020 Jan;30 Suppl 1:226-237. doi: 10.1111/jora.12464. Epub 2018 Oct 27.
This study evaluated the predictive relationship between the communicative openness and psychological adjustment of adopted adolescents, controlling for preplacement risk factors. One hundred Spanish international adoptees aged 12-18 took part in the study. Data were gathered with a structured interview, the Youth Self Report and the Adoption Communication Scale. A history of maltreatment prior to the adoption was associated with more closed communication between parents and children. Prenatal drug exposure shows a relationship with the presence of externalizing behaviors and attention problems in adolescents. Finally, a lower degree of communicative openness regarding the child's origins was significantly associated with the presence of all the adolescent behavioral problems studied.
本研究评估了沟通开放性与被收养青少年心理调整之间的预测关系，控制了安置前的风险因素。100 名 12-18 岁的西班牙国际收养儿童参与了研究。研究数据来自于结构式访谈、青少年自我报告和收养沟通量表。收养前受虐待的历史与父母和孩子之间更封闭的沟通有关。产前药物暴露与青少年的外化行为和注意力问题的存在有关。最后，儿童身世方面沟通开放性较低与所有被研究的青少年行为问题的存在显著相关。
