美国非处方药标签的有效性：近期研究的见解与未来机遇
The Effectiveness of Nonprescription Drug Labels in the United States: Insights from Recent Research and Opportunities for the Future.
作者信息
Catlin Jesse R, Brass Eric P
机构信息
College of Business Administration, California State University, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA.
Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
出版信息
Pharmacy (Basel). 2018 Oct 26;6(4):119. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy6040119.
Abstract
Despite providing a consistent and comprehensible format for over-the-counter (OTC) drug communication, research suggests important limitations in the communication effectiveness of the Drug Facts Label required on OTC drugs in the United States. This literature is reviewed and some of these critical limitations of the Drug Facts Label (DFL) highlighted. These include difficulty communicating complex information that requires integration of multiple pieces of label information and limited adaptability to serve the unique needs of individual populations (e.g., low literacy or older consumers). Potential ways to improve the DFL's communication effectiveness are identified along with complementary opportunities to improve OTC drug communication by leveraging the role of pharmacists and use of adjunctive technologies.
摘要
尽管为非处方药（OTC）的信息交流提供了一致且易懂的格式，但研究表明，美国非处方药所要求的药品说明书标签在信息交流有效性方面存在重要局限性。本文对该文献进行了综述，并突出了药品说明书标签（DFL）的一些关键局限性。这些局限性包括难以传达需要整合多条标签信息的复杂信息，以及在满足个体人群（如低文化水平或老年消费者）独特需求方面适应性有限。确定了提高药品说明书标签信息交流有效性的潜在方法，以及通过发挥药剂师的作用和使用辅助技术来改善非处方药信息交流的补充机会。
相似文献
1
The Effectiveness of Nonprescription Drug Labels in the United States: Insights from Recent Research and Opportunities for the Future.美国非处方药标签的有效性：近期研究的见解与未来机遇
Pharmacy (Basel). 2018 Oct 26;6(4):119. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy6040119.
2
Developing alternative over-the-counter medicine label formats: How do they compare when evaluated by consumers?开发替代非处方药标签格式：消费者评估时它们如何比较？
Res Social Adm Pharm. 2018 Mar;14(3):248-261. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Mar 9.
3
Consumer Opinions on Existing and Proposed Australian Over-the-Counter Medicine Labeling Strategies in Comparison With the Standardized US Drug Facts Label.与标准化的美国药品说明书标签相比，消费者对澳大利亚现有及拟议的非处方药标签策略的看法。
Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2016 Jul;50(4):427-435. doi: 10.1177/2168479016628301.
4
Identifying over-the-counter information to prioritize for the purpose of reducing adverse drug reactions in older adults: A national survey of pharmacists.识别非处方药信息，以优先减少老年人的药物不良反应：一项全国范围内的药师调查。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022 Jan-Feb;62(1):167-175.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2021.08.019. Epub 2021 Aug 23.
5
The influence of need for cognition and principal display panel factors on over-the-counter drug facts label comprehension.需要认知和主显示面板因素对非处方药事实标签理解的影响。
Health Commun. 2012;27(3):264-72. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2011.578335. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
6
'It's all there in black and white' - or is it? Consumer perspectives on the proposed Australian Medicine Information Box over-the-counter label format.“白纸黑字写得清清楚楚”——真的如此吗？消费者对澳大利亚药品信息盒非处方药标签格式提案的看法。
Health Expect. 2016 Aug;19(4):948-61. doi: 10.1111/hex.12389. Epub 2015 Jul 31.
7
Evaluation of use, comprehensibility and clarity of over-the-counter medicine labels: Consumers' perspectives and needs in Taiwan.评估非处方药标签的使用、理解和清晰度：台湾消费者的观点和需求。
Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Feb;30(2):753-761. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13190. Epub 2020 Oct 9.
8
Design and comprehensibility of over-the-counter product labels and leaflets: a narrative review.非处方产品标签和说明书的设计与可理解性：一项叙述性综述
Int J Clin Pharm. 2014 Oct;36(5):865-72. doi: 10.1007/s11096-014-9975-0. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
9
[Recent Social Background and Consumer Views on Over-the-counter Drugs and Self-medication].[近期社会背景及消费者对非处方药和自我药疗的看法]
Yakugaku Zasshi. 2020;140(3):423-434. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.19-00117.
10
User testing as a method for identifying how consumers say they would act on information related to over-the-counter medicines.用户测试作为一种方法，用于确定消费者如何表达他们对非处方药相关信息的行为意向。
Res Social Adm Pharm. 2017 May-Jun;13(3):476-484. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2016.06.001. Epub 2016 Jun 15.
引用本文的文献
1
Comprehension and Use of the Over-the-Counter Hearing Aid Product Information Label.非处方助听器产品信息标签的理解与使用
Semin Hear. 2025 Mar 21;46(1):53-64. doi: 10.1055/s-0045-1806804. eCollection 2025 Feb.
2
Expanding Pharmaceutical Access Via Over the Counter Drugs.通过非处方药扩大药品可及性
Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2025 Jan;59(1):41-44. doi: 10.1007/s43441-024-00709-3. Epub 2024 Oct 20.
3
Nutrition facts, drug facts, and model facts: putting AI ethics into practice in gun violence research.营养事实、药物事实和模型事实：将人工智能伦理应用于枪支暴力研究。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2024 Oct 1;31(10):2414-2421. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocae102.
4
Proportion of Over-The-Counter Medicines Containing a Plant Component and Those with Synthetic Substances Administered among Children in a Bulgarian Population.保加利亚人群中儿童使用的含植物成分的非处方药和含合成物质的非处方药的比例。
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Jan 31;17(2):192. doi: 10.3390/ph17020192.
5
The Term 'Deselect' is Ambiguous as Used in Research Studies to Support Prescription to Nonprescription Switches.
Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2024 Jan;58(1):16-17. doi: 10.1007/s43441-023-00590-6. Epub 2023 Oct 18.
6
Consumer Likelihood to Seek Information on OTC Medicines.消费者寻求非处方药信息的可能性。
Pharmacy (Basel). 2023 Aug 11;11(4):128. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy11040128.
7
Health literacy characteristics of over-the-counter rapid antigen COVID-19 test materials.非处方快速抗原 COVID-19 检测材料的健康素养特征。
Res Social Adm Pharm. 2022 Dec;18(12):4124-4128. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Aug 15.
8
Identification of undocumented over-the-counter medications in an academic nephrology clinic.在学术肾病诊所识别未登记的非处方药物。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020 Nov-Dec;60(6):e236-e245. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2020.08.002. Epub 2020 Aug 25.
本文引用的文献
1
Improved Label and Liver Warning for Nonprescription Acetaminophen Products.
Ther Innov Regul Sci. 2015 Nov;49(6):890-897. doi: 10.1177/2168479015586002.
2
Knowledge of dosing directions among current users of acetaminophen-containing medications.对乙酰氨基酚类药物的使用者对剂量说明的了解。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2018 Sep-Oct;58(5):492-498. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2018.06.012. Epub 2018 Jul 21.
3
Visual acuity, literacy, and unintentional misuse of nonprescription medications.视力、读写能力与非处方药物的无意误用。
Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2018 May 1;75(9):e213-e220. doi: 10.2146/ajhp170303.
4
Prevalence of exceeding maximum daily dose of paracetamol, and seasonal variations in cold-flu season.扑热息痛最大日剂量超标流行情况，以及冷-流感季节的季节性变化。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Jun;84(6):1250-1257. doi: 10.1111/bcp.13551. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
5
Exceeding the daily dosing limit of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs among ibuprofen users.布洛芬使用者中超过非甾体抗炎药每日给药剂量限制的情况。
Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2018 Mar;27(3):322-331. doi: 10.1002/pds.4391. Epub 2018 Jan 26.
6
Testing of Candidate Icons to Identify Acetaminophen-Containing Medicines.用于识别含对乙酰氨基酚药物的候选图标测试。
Pharmacy (Basel). 2016 Jan 27;4(1):10. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy4010010.
7
Overuse and Misperceptions of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs in the United States.美国非甾体抗炎药的过度使用与误解
Am J Med Sci. 2016 Nov;352(5):472-480. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2016.08.028. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
8
An acetaminophen icon helps reduce medication decision errors in an experimental setting.对乙酰氨基酚图标有助于在实验环境中减少用药决策错误。
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2016 Sep-Oct;56(5):495-503.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2016.04.560. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
9
Feasibility of an Alternative Option for the Management of Male Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms.
J Urol. 2016 Jan;195(1):125-30. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.08.098. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
10
An overview of self-administered health literacy instruments.自我管理的健康素养工具概述。
PLoS One. 2014 Dec 5;9(12):e109110. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0109110. eCollection 2014.
Zotero 插件