微电机的几何设计、原理与组装
Geometry Design, Principles and Assembly of Micromotors.
作者信息
Ning Huanpo, Zhang Yan, Zhu Hong, Ingham Andreas, Huang Gaoshan, Mei Yongfeng, Solovev Alexander A
机构信息
Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, 220 Handan Road, 200433 Shanghai, China.
Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 5 Ole Maaløes Vej, DK-2200, 1165 København, Denmark.
出版信息
Micromachines (Basel). 2018 Feb 11;9(2):75. doi: 10.3390/mi9020075.
Discovery of bio-inspired, self-propelled and externally-powered nano-/micro-motors, rotors and engines (micromachines) is considered a potentially revolutionary paradigm in nanoscience. Nature knows how to combine different elements together in a fluidic state for intelligent design of nano-/micro-machines, which operate by pumping, stirring, and diffusion of their internal components. Taking inspirations from nature, scientists endeavor to develop the best materials, geometries, and conditions for self-propelled motion, and to better understand their mechanisms of motion and interactions. Today, microfluidic technology offers considerable advantages for the next generation of biomimetic particles, droplets and capsules. This review summarizes recent achievements in the field of nano-/micromotors, and methods of their external control and collective behaviors, which may stimulate new ideas for a broad range of applications.
发现受生物启发的、自行推进的和外部供能的纳米/微型马达、转子和发动机(微机器)被认为是纳米科学中一种具有潜在革命性的范式。大自然知道如何在流体状态下将不同元素组合在一起,以实现对纳米/微机器的智能设计,这些机器通过其内部组件的泵送、搅拌和扩散来运行。受大自然启发,科学家们努力开发用于自行推进运动的最佳材料、几何形状和条件,并更好地理解它们的运动和相互作用机制。如今,微流体技术为下一代仿生颗粒、液滴和胶囊提供了相当大的优势。本综述总结了纳米/微型马达领域的最新成果,以及它们的外部控制方法和集体行为,这可能会激发广泛应用的新想法。
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