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PI3K-Akt-Wnt信号通路与运动诱导的脑瘫大鼠短期记忆改善有关。

PI3K-Akt-Wnt Pathway Is Implicated in Exercise-Induced Improvement of Short-term Memory in Cerebral Palsy Rats.

作者信息

Cho Jung-Wan, Jung Sun-Young, Kim Dae-Young, Chung Yong-Rak, Choi Hyun-Hee, Jeon Jung-Won, Han Jin-Hee

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Department of Physical Therapy, Hosan University, Gyeongsan, Korea.

出版信息

Int Neurourol J. 2018 Oct;22(Suppl 3):S156-164. doi: 10.5213/inj.1836224.112. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

DOI:10.5213/inj.1836224.112
PMID:30396265
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6234731/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Maternal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection induces neurodevelopmental disorders, such as cerebral palsy. Exercise activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (Akt) signaling pathway that enhances neurogenesis. Wnt ligands are also implicated in the hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. Glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) is a downstream molecule of Akt, and GSK-3β is known to modulate hippocampal neurogenesis negatively.

METHODS

Cerebral palsy was made by maternal LPS-injection. On the 5 weeks after birth, treadmill running was applied to the rat pups of the exercise groups, for 30 minutes, 5 times a week during 6 weeks.

RESULTS

Treadmill running alleviated short-term memory impairments of the cerebral palsy rat pups. Hippocampal cell proliferation was increased and hippocampal apoptosis was suppressed by treadmill running in the cerebral palsy rat pups. Hippocampal phosphorylated-PI3K/PI3K ratio, phosphorylated-Akt/Akt ratio, and Wnt expression were enhanced by treadmill running in the cerebral palsy rat pups. In contrast, hippocampal phosphorylated-GSK-3β/GSK-3β ratio and β-catenin expression were suppressed by treadmill running in the cerebral palsy rat pups.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study showed that short-term memory improvement due to treadmill running in cerebral palsy occurs via activation of the PI3K-Akt-Wnt pathway.

摘要

目的

母体注射脂多糖(LPS)会诱发神经发育障碍,如脑瘫。运动可激活磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)-蛋白激酶B(Akt)信号通路,增强神经发生。Wnt配体也与海马神经发生和突触可塑性有关。糖原合酶激酶-3β(GSK-3β)是Akt的下游分子,已知其对海马神经发生具有负调节作用。

方法

通过母体注射LPS制造脑瘫模型。出生后5周,对运动组的幼鼠进行跑步机跑步训练,每次30分钟,每周5次,持续6周。

结果

跑步机跑步减轻了脑瘫幼鼠的短期记忆损伤。跑步机跑步增加了脑瘫幼鼠的海马细胞增殖,抑制了海马细胞凋亡。跑步机跑步增强了脑瘫幼鼠海马中磷酸化PI3K/PI3K比值、磷酸化Akt/Akt比值和Wnt表达。相反,跑步机跑步抑制了脑瘫幼鼠海马中磷酸化GSK-3β/GSK-3β比值和β-连环蛋白表达。

结论

本研究结果表明,脑瘫幼鼠通过跑步机跑步改善短期记忆是通过激活PI3K-Akt-Wnt通路实现的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/8a58f9de6bca/inj-1836224-112f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/f5a78de1cc76/inj-1836224-112f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/d29564b7ec98/inj-1836224-112f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/166a554244ce/inj-1836224-112f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/4aa478a0e9a2/inj-1836224-112f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/9cf006ed8aca/inj-1836224-112f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/c838b688135b/inj-1836224-112f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/379ae9076391/inj-1836224-112f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/8a58f9de6bca/inj-1836224-112f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/f5a78de1cc76/inj-1836224-112f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/d29564b7ec98/inj-1836224-112f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/166a554244ce/inj-1836224-112f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/4aa478a0e9a2/inj-1836224-112f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/9cf006ed8aca/inj-1836224-112f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/c838b688135b/inj-1836224-112f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/379ae9076391/inj-1836224-112f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2931/6234731/8a58f9de6bca/inj-1836224-112f8.jpg

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