Worley Mitchell L, Patel Krishna G, Kilpatrick Lauren A
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Rutledge Avenue, MSC 550, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Clin Perinatol. 2018 Dec;45(4):661-678. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2018.07.006. Epub 2018 Sep 18.
Orofacial clefts are common congenital malformations with genetic and environmental risk factors. In the perinatal period, feeding and nutrition can be a challenge and the need for specialized feeders is common. Lip taping and nasoalveolar molding are early interventions that can be used to preoperatively modify cleft defects to enhance surgical outcomes. Multiple techniques are available for repair of orofacial clefts and choice of technique depends on cleft extent and surgeon preference. After definitive repair, children remain at increased risk for middle ear disease, velopharyngeal dysfunction, and malocclusion and require ongoing follow-up with a multidisciplinary team.
口腔颌面部裂隙是常见的先天性畸形,具有遗传和环境风险因素。在围产期,喂养和营养可能是一项挑战,通常需要使用特殊的喂养器具。唇贴和鼻牙槽塑形是早期干预措施,可用于术前改善裂隙缺损,以提高手术效果。修复口腔颌面部裂隙有多种技术可供选择,技术的选择取决于裂隙范围和外科医生的偏好。在进行确定性修复后,儿童患中耳疾病、腭咽功能障碍和错牙合畸形的风险仍然增加,需要多学科团队进行持续随访。
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