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甲状腺恶性肿瘤中胱硫醚β-合酶水平升高。

Cystathione β-Synthase Is Increased in Thyroid Malignancies.

作者信息

Turbat-Herrera Elba A, Kilpatrick Matthew J, Chen Jie, Meram Andrew T, Cotelingam James, Ghali Ghali, Kevil Christopher G, Coppola Domenico, Shackelford Rodney E

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Translational Pathobiology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, U.S.A.

Head & Neck Oncologic/Microvascular Reconstructive Surgery Department of Oral & Maxillofacial/Head & Neck Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, U.S.A.

出版信息

Anticancer Res. 2018 Nov;38(11):6085-6090. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.12958.

DOI:10.21873/anticanres.12958
PMID:30396922
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7771238/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Cystathione β-synthase (CBS) catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine and cysteine to hydrogen sulfide (HS) and cystathione, via the trans-sulfuration pathway. CBS protein expression levels are increased in several different human malignancies, with increased protein expression correlating with parameters such as tumor stage, anaplasia, metastases, and chemotherapy resistance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study employed tissue microarrays to examine CBS expression in benign thyroid tissue, thyroid oncocytomas, thyroid follicular adenomas, and in follicular, papillary, anaplastic, and medullary thyroid carcinomas.

RESULTS

CBS expression was increased in all thyroid carcinomas types compared to benign thyroid tissue, but not in thyroid follicular adenomas or oncocytomas. A similar pattern was observed for nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) tissue microarray analysis comparing thyroid adenomas and follicular carcinomas.

CONCLUSION

For the first time, we showed that an HS-syntheszing enzyme plays a role in thyroid malignancies. Additionally, our data suggest that CBS and NAMPT immunohistochemistry may be useful in differentiating follicular adenomas from follicular carcinomas.

摘要

背景

胱硫醚β-合酶(CBS)通过转硫途径催化同型半胱氨酸和半胱氨酸转化为硫化氢(HS)和胱硫醚。在几种不同的人类恶性肿瘤中,CBS蛋白表达水平升高,蛋白表达增加与肿瘤分期、间变、转移和化疗耐药性等参数相关。

材料与方法

本研究采用组织芯片检测CBS在良性甲状腺组织、甲状腺嗜酸细胞瘤、甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤以及滤泡状、乳头状、间变性和髓样甲状腺癌中的表达。

结果

与良性甲状腺组织相比,所有类型的甲状腺癌中CBS表达均增加,但在甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤或嗜酸细胞瘤中未增加。在比较甲状腺腺瘤和滤泡状癌的烟酰胺磷酸核糖转移酶(NAMPT)组织芯片分析中也观察到类似模式。

结论

我们首次表明一种HS合成酶在甲状腺恶性肿瘤中起作用。此外,我们的数据表明CBS和NAMPT免疫组织化学可能有助于鉴别滤泡性腺瘤和滤泡状癌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5555/7771238/19a17c4f455b/nihms-1655790-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5555/7771238/6acf44ec5a53/nihms-1655790-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5555/7771238/19a17c4f455b/nihms-1655790-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5555/7771238/6acf44ec5a53/nihms-1655790-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5555/7771238/19a17c4f455b/nihms-1655790-f0002.jpg

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