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罗马尼亚年轻学生样本中的生活方式与不适状况

Lifestyles and discomfort in a sample of young Romanian students.

作者信息

Petrelli F, Scuri S, Tanzi E, Nguyễn T T C, Grappasonni I

机构信息

School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino, Italy.

Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Italy.

出版信息

J Prev Med Hyg. 2018 Sep 28;59(3):E230-E235. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2018.59.3.985. eCollection 2018 Sep.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The 40.3% of the Romanian youth population is at risk of poverty or social exclusion, and, in addition, the abuse of substances increases. It was interesting to evaluate the attitudes shared by pupils as well as their knowledge of these substances with a view to analyzing causes and types of risky behaviour in young people.

METHODS

This is an observational study on the harassment influence in the lifestyle of a sample of Craiova high-school students The Fagerström Test was applied to evaluate the degree of nicotine dependence, and the data processed to assess the Odds Ratio.

RESULTS

The sample was composed by 1,980 students with an average age of 17, of which 1,727 correctly responded to the questionnaire. The 37.4% of students admit to smoke, and the 67% to drink alcohol. The Fagerström test showed that the 68.2% of respondents are not highly addicted to smoke while the 31.8% was associated with a middle-to-high addiction level. A worrying weekly consumption of beer has been registered in the students. Regarding psychological distress caused by harassment a high Odds Ratio was recorded between the smokers and the drug users.

CONCLUSIONS

More than half of students did not know about the health consequences of smoking, and the same result was recorded about the consumption of alcohol. A special attention should be done to the understanding of harassment problem in the young people. In fact, almost all the respondents declared to have suffered abuse and admits to use drug and cigarettes.

摘要

引言

罗马尼亚40.3%的青年人口面临贫困或社会排斥风险,此外,物质滥用现象有所增加。评估学生对这些物质的态度及其相关知识,以分析年轻人危险行为的成因和类型,这很有意思。

方法

这是一项关于克拉约瓦高中生样本生活方式中骚扰影响的观察性研究。应用法格斯特龙测试来评估尼古丁依赖程度,并对数据进行处理以评估优势比。

结果

样本由1980名平均年龄为17岁的学生组成,其中1727名学生对问卷做出了正确回答。37.4%的学生承认吸烟,67%的学生承认饮酒。法格斯特龙测试表明,68.2%的受访者对吸烟成瘾程度不高,而31.8%的受访者处于中高成瘾水平。学生中啤酒的每周消费量令人担忧。关于骚扰导致的心理困扰,吸烟者和吸毒者之间的优势比很高。

结论

超过一半的学生不知道吸烟对健康的影响,饮酒方面也有同样的结果。应特别关注对年轻人骚扰问题的理解。事实上,几乎所有受访者都宣称遭受过虐待,并承认使用毒品和香烟。

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