Petrelli Fabio, Grappasonni Iolanda, Peroni Annalisa, Kracmarova Lenka, Scuri Stefania
School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences, University of Camerino.
University of Camerino - School of Medicinal and Health Products Sciences.
Acta Biomed. 2018 Mar 27;89(1):93-98. doi: 10.23750/abm.v89i1.7059.
Negative health effects have been associated with the changes in lifestyles in relation with the low income of population. Consequently, in our study we investigated the frequency changes of alcohol and smoke consumption, physical activity, and quality of life in families of Marche Region in Central Italy.
In the period 2016-2017, an anonymous questionnaire has been distributed to junior highschool students of Camerino, Fabriano, and Civitanova Marche of Marche Region. The Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA), was used to assess subjective quality of life.
Data obtained in this research were used to analyze lifestyle changes, specifically those involving alcohol consumption, smoking, and physical activity, and to assess perceived general quality of life. In all categories of population, an increase of frequency in alcohol consumption was observed. On the contrary, for the tobacco smoke we observed a reduction in particular in the parents category. The MANSA mean value was 4.5 with a Standard Deviation of 1.3.
As underlighted, also, by results of the MANSA test we can hypothesize a reduction in the family income produces a change of lifestyles.
负面健康影响与因人口低收入导致的生活方式变化有关。因此，在我们的研究中，我们调查了意大利中部马尔凯地区家庭中酒精和烟草消费、体育活动及生活质量的频率变化。
在2016 - 2017年期间，一份匿名问卷被分发给马尔凯地区卡梅里诺、法布里亚诺和马尔凯新镇的初中生。使用曼彻斯特生活质量简短评估（MANSA）来评估主观生活质量。
本研究获得的数据用于分析生活方式的变化，特别是那些涉及酒精消费、吸烟和体育活动的变化，并评估感知到的总体生活质量。在所有人口类别中，观察到酒精消费频率增加。相反，对于烟草烟雾，我们观察到尤其是在父母类别中有所减少。MANSA平均值为4.5，标准差为1.3。
同样如MANSA测试结果所揭示的，我们可以推测家庭收入的减少会导致生活方式的改变。
