Raulf-Heimsoth M, Sander I, Kespohl S, van Kampen V, Brüning T
Department of Prevention and Occupational Medicine, Deutsche Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung, Institute of the Ruhr-University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany.
Allergol Select. 2017 Aug 4;1(1):65-70. doi: 10.5414/ALX01372E. eCollection 2017.
Occupational airway diseases induced by the inhalation of allergens at workplaces have become common, but the inducing substances are diverse and their pathomechanisms are not always clear. Only few allergens were studied in detail (like wheat flour dust and natural rubber latex) and most of the occupational airway sensitizers were documented only as case reports. In this review rare and exotic occupational Type I-aeroallergens according to their workplace application area (e.g., production of dough and bakery products, handling with decorative and economic plants, wood processing, fish-, shellfish-processing and fish breeding) are described.
工作场所因吸入过敏原引起的职业性气道疾病已很常见，但诱发物质多种多样，其发病机制也并不总是很清楚。只有少数过敏原得到了详细研究（如小麦粉粉尘和天然橡胶乳胶），大多数职业性气道致敏原仅作为病例报告记录在案。在本综述中，根据其工作场所应用领域（如面团和烘焙食品生产、处理观赏植物和经济作物、木材加工、鱼类和贝类加工及鱼类养殖）描述了罕见和特殊的职业性I型气传过敏原。
