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十年的微侵犯研究与 LGBTQ 群体:特刊引言

A Decade of Microaggression Research and LGBTQ Communities: An Introduction to the Special Issue.

作者信息

Nadal Kevin L

机构信息

a John Jay College of Criminal Justice , City University , New York , New York, USA.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2019;66(10):1309-1316. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2018.1539582. Epub 2018 Nov 7.

DOI:10.1080/00918369.2018.1539582
PMID:30403569
Abstract

Though the Supreme Court of the U.S. legalized same-sex marriage in 2015, heterosexism and transphobia has continued to manifest through many systems in the US - from lack of federal protection in employment non-discrimination laws to polices that prohibit transgender people from using bathroom and public facilities that match their gender identities. Heterosexist and transphobic discrimination have also persisted through interpersonal interactions - ranging from more overt forms (e.g., hate crimes, bullying) to more subtle forms of discrimination, otherwise known as microaggressions. Since 2008, there have been hundreds of articles written on microaggressions, with dozens focusing specifically on experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people. Qualitative and quantitative studies have revealed that LGBTQ people who experience microaggressions have reported negative outcomes like depression, low self-esteem, and trauma. This special issue aims to further Microaggression Theory by providing theoretical and empirical papers that focus on the manifestation and impact of microaggressions on LGBTQ people. Using an interdisciplinary approach, articles range in topic from intersectional identities, to health and psychological outcomes, to advancing research methods. Future studies regarding microaggressions and LGBTQ people are discussed- highlighting the influence of the changing landscape of heterosexism and transphobia within general society, as well as new dynamics that have formed and developed within LGBTQ communities.

摘要

尽管美国最高法院在2015年将同性婚姻合法化,但异性恋主义和跨性别恐惧症在美国的许多体系中仍持续显现——从就业非歧视法律缺乏联邦保护,到禁止跨性别者使用与其性别认同相符的卫生间和公共设施的政策。异性恋主义和跨性别恐惧症歧视也在人际互动中持续存在——从更明显的形式(如仇恨犯罪、欺凌)到更微妙的歧视形式,也就是所谓的微侵犯。自2008年以来,已经有数百篇关于微侵犯的文章,其中几十篇专门关注女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者和酷儿(LGBTQ)群体的经历。定性和定量研究表明,经历微侵犯的LGBTQ群体报告了诸如抑郁、自卑和创伤等负面结果。本期特刊旨在通过提供关注微侵犯对LGBTQ群体的表现和影响的理论和实证论文来进一步发展微侵犯理论。采用跨学科方法,文章主题涵盖从交叉身份认同到健康和心理结果,再到推进研究方法等方面。还讨论了未来关于微侵犯和LGBTQ群体的研究——强调一般社会中异性恋主义和跨性别恐惧症不断变化的格局的影响,以及LGBTQ群体内部形成和发展的新动态。

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