Nadal Kevin L, Whitman Chassitty N, Davis Lindsey S, Erazo Tanya, Davidoff Kristin C
a John Jay College of Criminal Justice , City University of New York.
J Sex Res. 2016 May-Jun;53(4-5):488-508. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495. Epub 2016 Mar 11.
Microaggressions are subtle forms of discrimination, often unconscious or unintentional, that communicate hostile or derogatory messages, particularly to and about members of historically marginalized social groups. While Sue's (2010a, 2010b) microaggression theory formed its foundation in studies based on racial microaggressions, the following review summarizes microaggression literature to date, as it pertains to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and genderqueer (LGBTQ) people. Searching PsycINFO and other databases between 2010 and 2015, we found 35 peer-reviewed papers or dissertations that concentrate on the negative impact microaggressions have on LGBTQ people. A comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual LGBTQ subgroups (e.g., lesbian women, gay men, bisexual people, transgender people, and genderqueer people) is included, as well as microaggressions based on intersectional identities (e.g., experiences of LGBTQ people of color). The significance of this review is that it is the only known article to comprehensively analyze the literature on LGBTQ people and microaggressions, examining the strengths and weaknesses of past literature while encouraging future areas of theory, research, and practice.
微侵犯是一种微妙的歧视形式，通常是无意识或无意的，它传达出敌意或贬损性的信息，尤其是针对历史上被边缘化的社会群体成员以及关于他们的信息。虽然苏（2010a，2010b）的微侵犯理论基于对种族微侵犯的研究奠定了基础，但以下综述总结了迄今为止与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、酷儿和性别酷儿（LGBTQ）群体相关的微侵犯文献。在2010年至2015年期间搜索心理学文摘数据库（PsycINFO）和其他数据库时，我们发现了35篇经过同行评审的论文或学位论文，这些论文专注于微侵犯对LGBTQ群体的负面影响。本文全面概述了各个LGBTQ亚群体（例如女同性恋女性、男同性恋男性、双性恋者、跨性别者和性别酷儿）的经历，以及基于交叉身份的微侵犯（例如有色人种LGBTQ群体的经历）。这篇综述的重要意义在于，它是已知唯一一篇全面分析关于LGBTQ群体和微侵犯文献的文章，审视了过往文献的优点和不足，同时鼓励了未来理论、研究和实践的方向。
