Shifler Bowers Kara, Francis Erica, Kraschnewski Jennifer L
Pennsylvania State University, PRO Wellness Center, United States of America.
Prev Med Rep. 2018 Oct 18;12:294-297. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.002. eCollection 2018 Dec.
The dual burden of malnutrition (obesity or a non-communicable disease coupled with malnutrition) is prevalent in more than half of all malnourished households that reside in the US. Non-profit organizations should make a conscientious effort to not serve products high in sugar and saturated fat, and low in fiber. Instead, they should diligently serve nutrient-dense foods rich in produce, whole grains and omega 3 fatty acids to minimize health disparities prevalent in LSES households. Nonprofit organizations have the potential to decrease health disparities nationally by feeding health sustaining products such as whole grains, fresh produce and lean proteins. This commentary lists feasible options for organizations to serve healthier options and reduce health disparities such as implementing nutrition policies, capitalizing on donations and securing partnerships.
营养不良的双重负担(肥胖或非传染性疾病与营养不良并存)在美国半数以上营养不良的家庭中普遍存在。非营利组织应切实努力不提供高糖、高脂肪且低纤维的产品。相反,它们应勤勉地提供富含农产品、全谷物和欧米伽3脂肪酸的营养丰富的食物,以尽量减少低收入和社会经济地位不利(LSES)家庭中普遍存在的健康差距。非营利组织有潜力通过提供诸如全谷物、新鲜农产品和瘦肉蛋白等有助于维持健康的产品,在全国范围内减少健康差距。本评论列出了各组织提供更健康选择并减少健康差距的可行方案,如实施营养政策、利用捐赠和建立合作伙伴关系。