Sweeney Emily A, Howell David R, James David A, Potter Morgan N, Provance Aaron J
Children's Hospital Colorado, Sports Medicine Center, Aurora, CO.
University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018 Nov;17(11):376-390. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000533.
Acute and overuse injuries are a common experience for artistic gymnasts; however, this population has unique needs when returning to their sport after an injury due to the technical demands imposed during gymnastics. We reviewed the current literature regarding return to play (RTP) in artistic gymnasts and developed four goals: 1) to define the guiding principles used to determine RTP in sports, 2) to identify factors that affect recovery progression among gymnasts, 3) to determine how different injury types affect RTP protocols, and 4) to create structured RTP protocols specific to gymnasts based on sex and body part injured. By establishing these guidelines, we hope to provide guidance to medical providers through a standardized approach for returning gymnasts to their sport.
急性损伤和过度使用性损伤是艺术体操运动员的常见经历;然而,由于体操运动对技术的要求,这群人在受伤后恢复运动时有着独特的需求。我们回顾了目前有关艺术体操运动员重返赛场(RTP)的文献,并制定了四个目标:1)确定用于确定运动员重返赛场的指导原则;2)识别影响体操运动员恢复进程的因素;3)确定不同类型的损伤如何影响重返赛场方案;4)根据性别和受伤身体部位,制定针对体操运动员的结构化重返赛场方案。通过制定这些指导方针,我们希望通过一种标准化的方法为医疗服务人员提供指导,帮助体操运动员重返赛场。