Feher Piroska Virag, Annar Dorina, Zsakai Annamaria, Bodzsar Eva
Department of Biological Anthropology, Eotvos Lorand University, 1117 Budapest, Pazmany P. s. 1/c, Hungary
Anthropol Anz. 2018 Dec 11;75(4):279-290. doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2018/0897.
The main purposes were to analyse the age pattern of experiencing psycho-somatic complaints in children; to study the influence of physical status and lifestyle factors on psycho-somatic status. The sample (n: 13,331, aged 7-18) represented a subsample of the 2 Hungarian National Representative Growth Study. Subjects were divided into underweight, normal, preobese and obese subgroups. A standard symptom list was used to assess the experience of psycho-somatic complaints. Children rated their current health status in terms of excellent, good, fair and poor. Subjects were divided into physical activity subgroups. The prevalence of the psycho-somatic complaints increased with age, girls reported more symptoms than boys. Irritability and waking up tired were the most frequent symptoms. Subjective health status, nutritional status, body image, academic achievement, stature, body mass and socioeconomic status influenced the pattern of psycho-somatic complaints in girls, while physical activity, self-esteem, socioeconomic status and subjective health status in boys.
主要目的是分析儿童出现心身症状的年龄模式；研究身体状况和生活方式因素对心身状态的影响。样本（n = 13331，年龄7 - 18岁）是匈牙利全国代表性生长研究的一个子样本。受试者被分为体重过轻、正常、肥胖前期和肥胖亚组。使用标准症状清单来评估心身症状的体验。儿童根据优秀、良好、中等和差对他们当前的健康状况进行评分。受试者被分为身体活动亚组。心身症状的患病率随年龄增加，女孩报告的症状比男孩更多。易怒和醒来疲倦是最常见的症状。主观健康状况、营养状况、身体形象、学业成绩、身高、体重和社会经济地位影响女孩的心身症状模式，而男孩则受身体活动、自尊、社会经济地位和主观健康状况影响。
