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评估有性虐待行为的青少年时需考虑的神经心理学风险因素。

Neuropsychological Risk Factors to Consider When Assessing for Sexually Abusive Youth.

作者信息

Karsten Trisha M, Dempsey Rachyll

机构信息

a Department of Psychology , Palo Alto University , Palo Alto , CA , USA.

b Psychological Assessment, Inc ., Richmond , CA , USA.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2018 Nov-Dec;27(8):936-954. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2018.1542419. Epub 2018 Nov 14.

Abstract

Present literature exploring neuropsychological characteristics of sexually abusive youth is lacking, especially with regard to females and youth with low intellectual functioning. Moreover, although areas of neuropsychological functioning have been researched in this population, findings are vastly inconsistent and contradictory. Such gaps in the literature create obvious barriers in the ability to adequately assess risk, particularly pertaining to neuropsychological factors that could inform effective treatment, case management, and supervision options. The purpose of this article is to explore neuropsychological and cognitive deficits that may manifest in youth who have and who have not experienced instances of abuse, for those who have and who have not been convicted of a sex offense, and to provide information for treatment providers, case managers, and supervisors regarding when to consider referring for additional testing.

摘要

目前探索性虐待青少年神经心理学特征的文献匮乏,尤其是针对女性和智力功能低下的青少年。此外,尽管已经对这一人群的神经心理功能领域进行了研究,但研究结果存在很大的不一致性和矛盾性。文献中的这些空白在充分评估风险的能力方面造成了明显障碍,特别是与那些可为有效治疗、病例管理和监管选择提供信息的神经心理因素有关的障碍。本文的目的是探讨在有过和未曾经历过虐待事件的青少年中、在有过和未曾被判定犯有性犯罪的青少年中可能出现的神经心理和认知缺陷,并为治疗提供者、病例管理人员和监管人员提供何时考虑转介进行额外测试的信息。

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