Głąbska Dominika, Guzek Dominika, Lech Gustaw
Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Organization and Consumption Economics, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW-WULS), 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2018 Nov 13;7(11):438. doi: 10.3390/jcm7110438.
The aim of the presented research was to analyze the nutritional status of male subjects with ulcerative colitis in remission by using body composition that was assessed by bioelectrical impedance measurement against a gender-matched control group. Forty-four male patients in remission with ulcerative colitis were recruited for the case-control study and simultaneously, a matched control group of 44 male individuals without inflammatory bowel diseases was pair-matched (general community individuals). The body composition measurement was conducted by the bioelectrical impedance method using BodyComp MF Plus and Bodygram Pro 3.0 software. Parameters assessed include body cell mass (BCM), total body water (TBW), extracellular body water (EBW), intracellular body water (IBW), fat mass (FM), fat-free mass (FFM), muscle mass (MM), and the body cell mass (BCM) index. A significant between-group difference was observed only for EBW, where subjects with ulcerative colitis were characterized by a higher mass of extracellular water ( = 0.0405). Individuals with ulcerative colitis were characterized by a lower BCM share than the control group ( = 0.0192). A comparative analysis of the body composition of male patients with ulcerative colitis with those who did not have ulcerative colitis revealed only minor differences. The risk of malnutrition, assessed using both BMI and bioelectrical impedance, in men with ulcerative colitis in remission is the same as in healthy males in the matched general population.
本研究的目的是通过生物电阻抗测量评估身体成分，对比性别匹配的对照组，分析缓解期溃疡性结肠炎男性患者的营养状况。44例缓解期溃疡性结肠炎男性患者被纳入病例对照研究，同时，选取44名无炎症性肠病的男性个体作为匹配对照组（普通社区个体）。使用BodyComp MF Plus和Bodygram Pro 3.0软件通过生物电阻抗法进行身体成分测量。评估的参数包括身体细胞质量（BCM）、总体水（TBW）、细胞外体水（EBW）、细胞内体水（IBW）、脂肪量（FM）、去脂体重（FFM）、肌肉量（MM）和身体细胞质量（BCM）指数。仅在细胞外体水方面观察到显著的组间差异，溃疡性结肠炎患者的细胞外水质量较高（P = 0.0405）。溃疡性结肠炎患者的身体细胞质量占比低于对照组（P = 0.0192）。对溃疡性结肠炎男性患者与非溃疡性结肠炎男性患者的身体成分进行比较分析，结果显示差异较小。使用BMI和生物电阻抗评估，缓解期溃疡性结肠炎男性患者的营养不良风险与匹配的普通人群中的健康男性相同。
